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Job Autonomy and Employee Well-Being: The Roles of Sense of Work Meaning and Self-efficacy

Received: 19 April 2022    Accepted: 4 May 2022    Published: 12 May 2022
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Abstract

In recent years, companies have been paying high attention to employee well-being, and its impact on employees has been confirmed by a large number of studies. As the keyword of happiness appears more and more frequently, we can truly feel that happiness is closely related to struggle. According to self-determination theory, the mechanism of the influence of job autonomy on employee well-being is explored, and the mediating role of the sense of job meaning between the two is verified. Considering the influence of employees' own characteristics, self-efficacy was introduced as a moderating variable to further explore the moderating role of self-efficacy between job autonomy and employee well-being. According to the literature review and theoretical analysis, the theoretical model of the study was derived, the research hypothesis was proposed, and the hypothesis was tested by empirical research. A total of 323 valid questionnaires were collected and screened from Chinese employees. The study scales used were validated to have high reliability and validity to ensure the reliability of the study measures. Statistical analysis was used to justify and test the research hypotheses. The results show that job autonomy has a significant effect on employee well-being. Furthermore, Sense of job meaning mediates the relationship between job autonomy and employee well-being. Finally, self-efficacy positively regulates the relationship between job autonomy and employee well-being, that is, high self-efficacy enhances the effect of job autonomy on employee well-being. Combined with the research findings, corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are proposed on how to improve employee well-being in enterprises.

Published in Journal of Human Resource Management (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.jhrm.20221002.12
Page(s) 49-55
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Job Autonomy, Employee Well-Being, Sense of Meaning at Work, Self-efficacy

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Zimo Sheng, Yiting Zhang, Qianni Han, Haomiao Yu, Jun Zhang. (2022). Job Autonomy and Employee Well-Being: The Roles of Sense of Work Meaning and Self-efficacy. Journal of Human Resource Management, 10(2), 49-55. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.20221002.12

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    ACS Style

    Zimo Sheng; Yiting Zhang; Qianni Han; Haomiao Yu; Jun Zhang. Job Autonomy and Employee Well-Being: The Roles of Sense of Work Meaning and Self-efficacy. J. Hum. Resour. Manag. 2022, 10(2), 49-55. doi: 10.11648/j.jhrm.20221002.12

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    AMA Style

    Zimo Sheng, Yiting Zhang, Qianni Han, Haomiao Yu, Jun Zhang. Job Autonomy and Employee Well-Being: The Roles of Sense of Work Meaning and Self-efficacy. J Hum Resour Manag. 2022;10(2):49-55. doi: 10.11648/j.jhrm.20221002.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jhrm.20221002.12,
      author = {Zimo Sheng and Yiting Zhang and Qianni Han and Haomiao Yu and Jun Zhang},
      title = {Job Autonomy and Employee Well-Being: The Roles of Sense of Work Meaning and Self-efficacy},
      journal = {Journal of Human Resource Management},
      volume = {10},
      number = {2},
      pages = {49-55},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jhrm.20221002.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.20221002.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jhrm.20221002.12},
      abstract = {In recent years, companies have been paying high attention to employee well-being, and its impact on employees has been confirmed by a large number of studies. As the keyword of happiness appears more and more frequently, we can truly feel that happiness is closely related to struggle. According to self-determination theory, the mechanism of the influence of job autonomy on employee well-being is explored, and the mediating role of the sense of job meaning between the two is verified. Considering the influence of employees' own characteristics, self-efficacy was introduced as a moderating variable to further explore the moderating role of self-efficacy between job autonomy and employee well-being. According to the literature review and theoretical analysis, the theoretical model of the study was derived, the research hypothesis was proposed, and the hypothesis was tested by empirical research. A total of 323 valid questionnaires were collected and screened from Chinese employees. The study scales used were validated to have high reliability and validity to ensure the reliability of the study measures. Statistical analysis was used to justify and test the research hypotheses. The results show that job autonomy has a significant effect on employee well-being. Furthermore, Sense of job meaning mediates the relationship between job autonomy and employee well-being. Finally, self-efficacy positively regulates the relationship between job autonomy and employee well-being, that is, high self-efficacy enhances the effect of job autonomy on employee well-being. Combined with the research findings, corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are proposed on how to improve employee well-being in enterprises.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Job Autonomy and Employee Well-Being: The Roles of Sense of Work Meaning and Self-efficacy
    AU  - Zimo Sheng
    AU  - Yiting Zhang
    AU  - Qianni Han
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    AU  - Jun Zhang
    Y1  - 2022/05/12
    PY  - 2022
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.jhrm.20221002.12
    T2  - Journal of Human Resource Management
    JF  - Journal of Human Resource Management
    JO  - Journal of Human Resource Management
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    EP  - 55
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.20221002.12
    AB  - In recent years, companies have been paying high attention to employee well-being, and its impact on employees has been confirmed by a large number of studies. As the keyword of happiness appears more and more frequently, we can truly feel that happiness is closely related to struggle. According to self-determination theory, the mechanism of the influence of job autonomy on employee well-being is explored, and the mediating role of the sense of job meaning between the two is verified. Considering the influence of employees' own characteristics, self-efficacy was introduced as a moderating variable to further explore the moderating role of self-efficacy between job autonomy and employee well-being. According to the literature review and theoretical analysis, the theoretical model of the study was derived, the research hypothesis was proposed, and the hypothesis was tested by empirical research. A total of 323 valid questionnaires were collected and screened from Chinese employees. The study scales used were validated to have high reliability and validity to ensure the reliability of the study measures. Statistical analysis was used to justify and test the research hypotheses. The results show that job autonomy has a significant effect on employee well-being. Furthermore, Sense of job meaning mediates the relationship between job autonomy and employee well-being. Finally, self-efficacy positively regulates the relationship between job autonomy and employee well-being, that is, high self-efficacy enhances the effect of job autonomy on employee well-being. Combined with the research findings, corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are proposed on how to improve employee well-being in enterprises.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Human Resource Management and Public Administration, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

  • Department of Human Resource Management and Public Administration, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

  • Department of Human Resource Management and Public Administration, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

  • Department of Human Resource Management and Public Administration, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

  • Department of Human Resource Management and Public Administration, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

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