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Approach to HIV Prevention in Cuba for Men Who Have Sex with Other Men

Received: 13 April 2023    Accepted: 10 May 2023    Published: 25 May 2023
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Abstract

This paper describes the main interventions for the prevention of human immunodeficiency virus infection, aimed at men who have sex with men, who constitute a risk group for acquiring the disease. For its preparation, the scientific literature published in national and international sources and documents considered relevant to the subject was selected. The analysis and recommendations focused on the health sector and the group of men who have sexual relations with other men. The approaches to the human immunodeficiency virus in Cuba are considered among the high-impact prevention programs, prepared both by civil society, through subsidies from the World Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, as well as by technicians from the National Program for Prevention and Control of STIs-HIV/AIDS. They include personalized service packages, which contain structural, biomedical and behavioral elements for key population groups in the social contexts where they are most needed. As is well known, the risk for each individual depends on their practices and not on the group to which they belong. These offer a common base for the development and promotion of effective programs for prevention, which allow organizing efforts directed at key populations, especially men who have sex with other men, and in this way reduce the number of new infections each year.

Published in International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20230901.14
Page(s) 25-29
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

HIV, Men Who Have Sex with Men, Public Health, Cuba

References
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[2] Ayala G, Hebert P, Lauer K, et al. HIV Prevention among men who have sex with men (MSM) [Internet]. Oakland, CA: World Forum on MSM and HIV; 2010 Available at: http://msmgf.org/wpcontent/uploads/2015/10/MSMGF_Prevention_Brief_ES_lo.pdf
[3] Prevention Gap Report. Summary 2016 [Internet]. Geneva: Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS); 2016. Available at: http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/documents/2016
[4] Press Release [Internet]. Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS); 2020 Available at: https://www.eda.admin.ch/deza/es/home/partenariados-mandatos/organismos-multilaterales/organismos-onu/programa-vih-sida.html
[5] Lantero MI, Sánchez J, Joanes J, et al. National Strategic Plan for the Prevention and Control of STIs, HIV and Hepatitis 2019-2023 [Internet]. Havana: Ministry of Public Health of Cuba; 2019. Available at: https://data.miraquetemiro.org/sites/default/files/documentos/pen-primera-parte.pdf
[6] Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. Portfolio review [CD-ROM]. Geneva: The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria; 2019.
[7] Lantero MI, Ochoa R, Joanes J, et al. National Strategic Plan for the Prevention and Control of STIs-HIV/AIDS 2014-2018 [Internet]. Havana: National Program for Prevention and Control of STIs-HIV/AIDS; 2013 Available at: https://temas.sld.cu/vihsida/2015/11/23/plan-estrategico-nacional-para-la-prevencion-y-el-control-de-las-its-y-el-vihsida -2014-2018/
[8] Department of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), HIV and Hepatitis. Computerized HIV/AIDS Registry. Percentage of HIV prevalence in MSM aged 15-49 years, according to municipalities, 2019 [CD-ROM]. Havana: Department of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), HIV and Hepatitis of the Ministry of Public Health of Cuba; 2020.
[9] Ministry of Public Health. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of syphilis and HIV. Results Report, Cuba 2014 [Internet]. Havana: Ministry of Public Health; 2014 [cited 02/06/2018]. Available at: https://temas.sld.cu/vihsida/2015/02/12/prevencion-de-la-trasmision-maternoinfantil-de-la-sifilis-y-el-vih-informe-de-resultados-cuba -2014/
[10] Financing request form. Allocation period 2020-2022. HIV Component(s) [CD-ROM]. Havana: United Nations Development Program. UNDP; 2020.
[11] GARPR Online Reporting Tool [Internet]. Geneva: UNAIDS; 2017 [cited 01/19/2019]. Available at: https://aidsreportingtool.unaids.org/
[12] HIV infection prevention under the magnifying glass. An analysis from the health sector in Latin America and the Caribbean. [Internet]. Washington, D. C: Pan American Health Organization and Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS for Latin America and the Caribbean; 2017. Available: http://iris.paho.org/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/34380/9789275319796-spa.pdf
[13] Pan American Health Organization. Global Health Sector Strategy Against HIV 2016–2021. Towards the end of AIDS [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization. Department of HIV; 2016. Available at: http://www.who.int/hiv/strategy2016-2021/ghss-hiv/es/
[14] Combination HIV Prevention: Tailoring and Coordinating Biomedical, Behavioral and Structural Strategies to Reduce New HIV Infections. [Internet]. UNAIDS Discussion Paper; 2010. Available: http://www.hst.org.za/publications/NonHST%20Publications/20111110_JC2007_Combination_Prevention_paper_en-1.pdf
[15] Manual and implementation guide Get ready for life [Internet]. National Minority AIDS Council; 2014. Available at: http://www.nmac.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/PrEP-Manual-Spanish-Final.pdf
[16] Pan American Health Organization. Framework for monitoring services related to HIV and STIs for key population groups in Latin America and the Caribbean [Internet]. Washington, DC: PAHO; 2019 [cited 06/06/2020]. Available at: https://iris.paho.org/discover
[17] Miranda Gómez O, Fariñas Reinoso A T, Coutín Marie G, e tal. Behavior of the Cuba HIV epidemic. Rev MédElectrón [Internet]. 2012 [cited 06/06/2020]; 34 (1). Available at: http://www.revmatanzas.sld.cu/revista%20medica/ano%202012/vol1%202012/tema02.htm
[18] Sustainable Development Goals [Internet]. Goal 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. Geneva: United Nations; 2015. Available at: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/es/health/
[19] Accelerated action to end AIDS. Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) [Internet]. Geneva: UNAIDS; 2016. Available at: http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/UNAIDS-strategy-2016-2021_es.pdf
[20] Action plan for the prevention and control of HIV infection and sexually transmitted infections 2016-2021 [Internet]. Washington, DC: Pan American Health Organization; 2016. Available at: http://iris.paho.org/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/34079/DC552017-spa.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
[21] Global AIDS monitoring 2020. Indicators for monitoring the United Nations Political Declaration to End AIDS of 2016 [Internet]. Geneva: Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS); 2019 Available at: http://www.unaids.org/es/resourcers/documents/2020/global-aids-monitoring-guidelines
[22] Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. Standard Concept Note. Highest Impact Investments against HIV, Tuberculosis, or Malaria [Internet]; 2014Available at: http://h1.honducompras.gob.hn/Docs/Lic559001-2015-MCP-H402-EnmiendaoAdendum.pdf
[23] Strategic Roadmap for the Analysis and Preparation of the Transition of the Global Fund in Cuba [Internet]. Havana: Cuban Technical Team (ETC); 2017.
[24] National Center for the Prevention of STIs-HIV/AIDS. Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Unit (PROSALUD). Risk of HIV infection and testing in men who have sex with men. Havana: Editorial LazoAdentro; 2020.
[25] Survey of people with HIV-2018 [Internet]. Havana: Center for Population and Development Studies / National Office of Statistics and Information; 2019Available at: http://www.onei.gob.cu/sites/default/files/publicacion_encuesta_pvv_2018_final.pdf
[26] National Office of Statistics and Information. Results of the Survey on HIV Prevention Indicators-2017. Key points that impact the 90-90-90 goals. Power Point presented at: Meeting of results of the Country Coordination Mechanism (CCM) for Grants financed by the Global Fund in Cuba; September 28, 2018; Havana.
[27] Ministry of Public Health of Cuba. Department of STD-HIV and Hepatitis. HIV/AIDS accumulated information 1986-2018. Power Point presented at: Taller Nacional de Coordinadores HSH y PVV; Feb. 21. 2019; Havana.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Carlos Alejandro Lopez Lima. (2023). Approach to HIV Prevention in Cuba for Men Who Have Sex with Other Men. International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science, 9(1), 25-29. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20230901.14

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    ACS Style

    Carlos Alejandro Lopez Lima. Approach to HIV Prevention in Cuba for Men Who Have Sex with Other Men. Int. J. HIV/AIDS Prev. Educ. Behav. Sci. 2023, 9(1), 25-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20230901.14

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    AMA Style

    Carlos Alejandro Lopez Lima. Approach to HIV Prevention in Cuba for Men Who Have Sex with Other Men. Int J HIV/AIDS Prev Educ Behav Sci. 2023;9(1):25-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20230901.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20230901.14,
      author = {Carlos Alejandro Lopez Lima},
      title = {Approach to HIV Prevention in Cuba for Men Who Have Sex with Other Men},
      journal = {International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science},
      volume = {9},
      number = {1},
      pages = {25-29},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20230901.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20230901.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijhpebs.20230901.14},
      abstract = {This paper describes the main interventions for the prevention of human immunodeficiency virus infection, aimed at men who have sex with men, who constitute a risk group for acquiring the disease. For its preparation, the scientific literature published in national and international sources and documents considered relevant to the subject was selected. The analysis and recommendations focused on the health sector and the group of men who have sexual relations with other men. The approaches to the human immunodeficiency virus in Cuba are considered among the high-impact prevention programs, prepared both by civil society, through subsidies from the World Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, as well as by technicians from the National Program for Prevention and Control of STIs-HIV/AIDS. They include personalized service packages, which contain structural, biomedical and behavioral elements for key population groups in the social contexts where they are most needed. As is well known, the risk for each individual depends on their practices and not on the group to which they belong. These offer a common base for the development and promotion of effective programs for prevention, which allow organizing efforts directed at key populations, especially men who have sex with other men, and in this way reduce the number of new infections each year.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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Author Information
  • National Centre of Preventions of Sexual Transmitted Infections, HIV and Hepatitis/La HavanaUniversity, Havana, Cuba

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