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Formulation and Nutritional Assessment of Ready to Serve Supplementary Maternal Food

Received: 30 April 2021    Accepted: 10 June 2021    Published: 21 June 2021
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Abstract

Poor nutrition during pregnancy and lactation periods put mothers and their growing children at a greater risk of disease, mental disorders, and death. Maternal nutrition during pregnancy influences the growth of the fetus and contributes to the development of a healthy baby. Consumption of a nutritionally balanced supplementary maternal food to meet the additional nutritional demand during pregnancy and lactation is a sustainable option for tackling the co-existence of undernutrition in pregnant women and children. The aim of this study was to formulate nutrient rich ready to serve supplementary maternal food from barely, teff, bean, sesame seeds, pumpkin seed, and groundnut. The proximate composition of formulations was determined using official method of AOAC. The results showed that treatment formulation SFF1 which is Barley=40%; Teff=15%; Bean=20%; Sesame=5%; Pumpkin Seed=15% and Groundnut=5% had the most desirable nutritional benefits among the formulated supplementary maternal food. The appearance and taste of the prepared supplementary drink was acceptable and was found to be nutritious to meet the required additional nutrition for pregnant and lactating mothers. It is recommended to drink 500 ml of the supplementary drink per day to meet the daily Dietary Reference Intake (DRI) in addition to the ordinary meals.

Published in International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210602.15
Page(s) 53-58
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bioavailability, Energy, Minerals, Protein, Supplementary Food

References
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[13] Guyot, J. P., I. Rochette, and S. Treche. (2007). Effect of fermentation by amylolytic lactic acid bacteria, in process combinations, on characteristics of rice/soybean slurries: a new method for preparing high energy density complementary foods for young children. Food Chem. 100: 623–663.
[14] Latta M, Eskin M. A. (1980) simple and rapid colorimetric method for phytate determination. J Agric Food Chem.; 28: 1313-1315.
[15] Oduro I, Ellis WO, Sulemana A, Oti-Boateng P. (2007). Breakfast meal from breadfruit and soybean composite. 19: 181-276.
[16] Institute of Medicine. (2002) Panel on Macronutrients Report on dietary reference intakes for energy, carbohydrate, fiber, fat, fatty acids, cholesterol, protein, and amino acids. Washington, DC.
[17] World Health Organization, & United Nations University. (2007). Protein and amino acid requirements in human nutrition (Vol. 935). World Health Organization.
[18] Institute of Medicine. (2005). Dietary Reference Intakes for energy, carbohydrate, fiber, fat, fatty acids, cholesterol, protein, and amino acids. Washington, D. C.: The National Academies Press.
[19] Institute of Medicine. (2001). Dietary Reference Intakes for vitamin A, vitamin K, arsenic, boron, chromium, copper, iodine, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, silicon, vanadium, and zinc. Washington, D.C. The National Academies Press.
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    Ruth Bekele. (2021). Formulation and Nutritional Assessment of Ready to Serve Supplementary Maternal Food. International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology, 6(2), 53-58. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210602.15

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    ACS Style

    Ruth Bekele. Formulation and Nutritional Assessment of Ready to Serve Supplementary Maternal Food. Int. J. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 2021, 6(2), 53-58. doi: 10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210602.15

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    AMA Style

    Ruth Bekele. Formulation and Nutritional Assessment of Ready to Serve Supplementary Maternal Food. Int J Food Sci Biotechnol. 2021;6(2):53-58. doi: 10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210602.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210602.15,
      author = {Ruth Bekele},
      title = {Formulation and Nutritional Assessment of Ready to Serve Supplementary Maternal Food},
      journal = {International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {53-58},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210602.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210602.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijfsb.20210602.15},
      abstract = {Poor nutrition during pregnancy and lactation periods put mothers and their growing children at a greater risk of disease, mental disorders, and death. Maternal nutrition during pregnancy influences the growth of the fetus and contributes to the development of a healthy baby. Consumption of a nutritionally balanced supplementary maternal food to meet the additional nutritional demand during pregnancy and lactation is a sustainable option for tackling the co-existence of undernutrition in pregnant women and children. The aim of this study was to formulate nutrient rich ready to serve supplementary maternal food from barely, teff, bean, sesame seeds, pumpkin seed, and groundnut. The proximate composition of formulations was determined using official method of AOAC. The results showed that treatment formulation SFF1 which is Barley=40%; Teff=15%; Bean=20%; Sesame=5%; Pumpkin Seed=15% and Groundnut=5% had the most desirable nutritional benefits among the formulated supplementary maternal food. The appearance and taste of the prepared supplementary drink was acceptable and was found to be nutritious to meet the required additional nutrition for pregnant and lactating mothers. It is recommended to drink 500 ml of the supplementary drink per day to meet the daily Dietary Reference Intake (DRI) in addition to the ordinary meals.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Formulation and Nutritional Assessment of Ready to Serve Supplementary Maternal Food
    AU  - Ruth Bekele
    Y1  - 2021/06/21
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210602.15
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    T2  - International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology
    JF  - International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology
    JO  - International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology
    SP  - 53
    EP  - 58
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-9643
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210602.15
    AB  - Poor nutrition during pregnancy and lactation periods put mothers and their growing children at a greater risk of disease, mental disorders, and death. Maternal nutrition during pregnancy influences the growth of the fetus and contributes to the development of a healthy baby. Consumption of a nutritionally balanced supplementary maternal food to meet the additional nutritional demand during pregnancy and lactation is a sustainable option for tackling the co-existence of undernutrition in pregnant women and children. The aim of this study was to formulate nutrient rich ready to serve supplementary maternal food from barely, teff, bean, sesame seeds, pumpkin seed, and groundnut. The proximate composition of formulations was determined using official method of AOAC. The results showed that treatment formulation SFF1 which is Barley=40%; Teff=15%; Bean=20%; Sesame=5%; Pumpkin Seed=15% and Groundnut=5% had the most desirable nutritional benefits among the formulated supplementary maternal food. The appearance and taste of the prepared supplementary drink was acceptable and was found to be nutritious to meet the required additional nutrition for pregnant and lactating mothers. It is recommended to drink 500 ml of the supplementary drink per day to meet the daily Dietary Reference Intake (DRI) in addition to the ordinary meals.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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