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Prediction of Noise Generated by Blast at the Hiré Gold Mine, Cote d'Ivoire

Received: 30 July 2022    Accepted: 16 August 2022    Published: 29 August 2022
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Abstract

In an effort to diversify its economic resources, Côte d'Ivoire has decided to exploit its mineral reserves. Industrial gold mining in Côte d'Ivoire began in 1991 with the opening of the Ity gold mine in the department of Zouan-Hounien, in the west of the country. From this date, there are ten gold mines in operation. In the department of Divo, the Hiré gold mine opened in 2013. The mine's operations consist of open-pit mining with the regular use of explosives. Based on the results of the research work coupled with those of the exploitation, the mining company requested and obtained from the State of Côte d'Ivoire the possibility of carrying out blasting two hundred and fifty meters from the first dwellings, posing the problem of controlling the nuisance linked to blasting given the proximity of the communities. The situation appears to be unprecedented in Côte d'Ivoire mining sector. Blasting is a source of nuisance, including vibrations, dust, projections and noise. Our study focused on the prediction of noise related to blasting. Our study methods consisted of determining the acoustic constant of the Hiré site from the blasting operations carried out, and predicting the value of the noise generated by the blasting operations from the said constant and from simple and easily available means.

Published in International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis (Volume 10, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijema.20221004.12
Page(s) 104-110
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Mine, Blast, Housing, Noise, Prediction

References
[1] Allouche J. & Mohammed J. (2017), How mining in Côte d'Ivoire can better benefit local communities without exacerbating conflict.
[2] Berdoudi Saïd (2008), Study of the mechanics of rock shooting by the use of reduced models in Algerian conditions.
[3] Blanchier Alain & Sauvage Anne Charline (2006), Use of explosives in civil engineering.
[4] Cecaf International (2020), Hire Mine Expansion Project, Addendum to the 2013 and 2017 Environmental and Social Impact Studies for the Hiré Satellite Pit Development Project.
[5] Deshaies Michel (2011), Major Mining Projects and Firms' Strategy to Make Themselves Environmentally Acceptable 2011.
[6] General Directorate of Mines and Geology (2020), activity report, 2020.
[7] Dyno Nobel, Blasting and Explosives (2020), Quick Reference Guide, 2010.
[8] Environnemental XPRT (2018), Model GTM blast monitor, 2018.
[9] EPC France Service Formation (2011), Use of industrial explosives in quarries and public works sites, 2011.
[10] GPSMAP Ltd (2018), User Manual, 2018.
[11] Kouadio Nicolas (2008), Artisanal gold mining in the process of socio-economic change in Hiré (south Bandama Côte d'Ivoire), 2008.
[12] Langefors and others (1958), Ground Vibrations in Blasting, 1958.
[13] Larbi Abdelghani (2016), The influence of explosive fire on the stability of miner terrain - case of the Boukhadra mine, 2016.
[14] Leblond Jean-Jacques (2013), Study of aerial overpressure generated by explosive fire, 2013.
[15] Mélard Guy (2014), teaching statistics with spreadsheet, 2013.
[16] World Health Organization (1999), Environmental Noise Guidelines, 1999.
[17] Mineral Industry Society (1997), Mines and Quarries Handbook, 1997.
[18] United Nations Publications (2018), Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, 2018.
[19] Yobo Judith et Al. (2018), mining, a factor in the recession of agricultural activity in Hiré Watta in Côte d'Ivoire, 2018.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ada Kanon Ghislain, Gbele Ouattara, Ndia Anon Felix. (2022). Prediction of Noise Generated by Blast at the Hiré Gold Mine, Cote d'Ivoire. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 10(4), 104-110. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20221004.12

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    ACS Style

    Ada Kanon Ghislain; Gbele Ouattara; Ndia Anon Felix. Prediction of Noise Generated by Blast at the Hiré Gold Mine, Cote d'Ivoire. Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal. 2022, 10(4), 104-110. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20221004.12

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    AMA Style

    Ada Kanon Ghislain, Gbele Ouattara, Ndia Anon Felix. Prediction of Noise Generated by Blast at the Hiré Gold Mine, Cote d'Ivoire. Int J Environ Monit Anal. 2022;10(4):104-110. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20221004.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijema.20221004.12,
      author = {Ada Kanon Ghislain and Gbele Ouattara and Ndia Anon Felix},
      title = {Prediction of Noise Generated by Blast at the Hiré Gold Mine, Cote d'Ivoire},
      journal = {International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis},
      volume = {10},
      number = {4},
      pages = {104-110},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijema.20221004.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20221004.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijema.20221004.12},
      abstract = {In an effort to diversify its economic resources, Côte d'Ivoire has decided to exploit its mineral reserves. Industrial gold mining in Côte d'Ivoire began in 1991 with the opening of the Ity gold mine in the department of Zouan-Hounien, in the west of the country. From this date, there are ten gold mines in operation. In the department of Divo, the Hiré gold mine opened in 2013. The mine's operations consist of open-pit mining with the regular use of explosives. Based on the results of the research work coupled with those of the exploitation, the mining company requested and obtained from the State of Côte d'Ivoire the possibility of carrying out blasting two hundred and fifty meters from the first dwellings, posing the problem of controlling the nuisance linked to blasting given the proximity of the communities. The situation appears to be unprecedented in Côte d'Ivoire mining sector. Blasting is a source of nuisance, including vibrations, dust, projections and noise. Our study focused on the prediction of noise related to blasting. Our study methods consisted of determining the acoustic constant of the Hiré site from the blasting operations carried out, and predicting the value of the noise generated by the blasting operations from the said constant and from simple and easily available means.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    AU  - Ada Kanon Ghislain
    AU  - Gbele Ouattara
    AU  - Ndia Anon Felix
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijema.20221004.12
    T2  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    JF  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    JO  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20221004.12
    AB  - In an effort to diversify its economic resources, Côte d'Ivoire has decided to exploit its mineral reserves. Industrial gold mining in Côte d'Ivoire began in 1991 with the opening of the Ity gold mine in the department of Zouan-Hounien, in the west of the country. From this date, there are ten gold mines in operation. In the department of Divo, the Hiré gold mine opened in 2013. The mine's operations consist of open-pit mining with the regular use of explosives. Based on the results of the research work coupled with those of the exploitation, the mining company requested and obtained from the State of Côte d'Ivoire the possibility of carrying out blasting two hundred and fifty meters from the first dwellings, posing the problem of controlling the nuisance linked to blasting given the proximity of the communities. The situation appears to be unprecedented in Côte d'Ivoire mining sector. Blasting is a source of nuisance, including vibrations, dust, projections and noise. Our study focused on the prediction of noise related to blasting. Our study methods consisted of determining the acoustic constant of the Hiré site from the blasting operations carried out, and predicting the value of the noise generated by the blasting operations from the said constant and from simple and easily available means.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Polytechnic Doctoral School, National Polytechnic Institute, Yamoussoukro, Ivory Coast

  • Polytechnic Doctoral School, National Polytechnic Institute, Yamoussoukro, Ivory Coast

  • Human and Social Sciences Department, Felix Houphouet Boigny University, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

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