| Peer-Reviewed

Environmental Impact Assessment Using Mathematical Matrixes Case: Qaen Steel, South Khorasan, Iran

Received: 20 July 2021    Accepted: 5 August 2021    Published: 3 September 2021
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Qaen Steel Complex in South Khorasan, is located near the city Nimbolook. The aim of this study is assessment of project effects on environment by mathematical matrices. Significantly impact the results are classified in 4 groups: L: Low - M: Medium - H: High - VH: Very High. The results show that the low-and medium-classes were affected on the environment and high and very high classes have a little effect on the environment so any project works are not in very high class. On the other hand, the results show that for the most part, by the interaction of factors relating to the middle class and the poor, the most interactions for basic factors were for medium and low class. The most interaction effects for complimentary factors were for the low class. To reduce and control the negative effects of those projects were proposed. Using conventional environment improvement, erosion control, proper site selection and facility services to the environment, green space development, soil stabilization, alignment properly access roads, fields, forest and pasture restoration of organizing activities, site selection and proper villas Integration Projects with the least damage to the environment and create green space, restaurants and vegetation at specified times.

Published in International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis (Volume 9, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijema.20210905.13
Page(s) 122-128
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Environmental Impact Assessment, Steel, Mathematical Matrices

References
[1] Banai-Kashani, R., 1989, A New Method for Site Suitability Analysis: Analytical Hierarchy.
[2] Bojo´rquez-Tapia, L. A., Ezcurra, E., Garcı´a, O, 1998. Appraisal of environmental impacts and mitigation measures through mathematical matrices. Environmental Management. 53: 91–99.
[3] Danida, 1994, Environmental assessment for sustainable development. Danish International Development Agency: Denmark.
[4] Dawoudian, J., Bahamin, S. & Tantoh, H. B. 2021,. Environmental impact assessment of cement industries using mathematical matrix method: case of Ghayen cement, South Khorasan, Iran. Environ Sci Pollut Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-12012-3
[5] Dawoudian, j., ahmadizadeh, sr. 2020 The fuzzification of mathematical matrix in the environmental impact assessment of steel industry, Ghayen, Iran. Computational Ecology and Software, 2020, 10 (4): 186-199.
[6] Duarte, O. G., Requena, I., Rosario, Y. 2007. Fuzzy Techniques for Environmental Impact Assessment in the Mineral Deposit of Punta Gorda (Moa, Cuba). Environmental Technology, 28, 659-669.
[7] Makhdoom, M. 1995, Foundation for the Study of Land, Tehran University Press.
[8] Makhdoom, M. 2003, Evaluation of Developmental Impacts on the Environment, Master's Degree, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, University of Tehran.
[9] McInnes RJ (2018) Sustainable development goals. In: The Wetland Book: I: Structure and Function, Management, and Methods.
[10] Mazlomi, S., Ahmadizadeh, S. S. 2008. Environmental Impact Assessment of Birjand Industrial Town, Proceedings of the 2nd Conference and Exhibition of Environmental Engineering.
[11] Me ‘ndez, A. P; Ridao, A. R; Toro, M. Z; 2008. Environmental diagnosis and planning action for municipal waste landfill in Estado Lara (Venezuele). Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 12: 752-771.
[12] Mirabzade, P., 1998. Guidance of Environmental impact assessment and development. 3rd edition. Conservation of Environment., Tehran. pp: 50-60.
[13] Monavari M., 2002. Environmental Impact Assessment Guide for Steel Industries, Kowsar Publications, Cultural-Traveling Center, First Edition.
[14] Monavari, M., 2005. Environmental Impact Assessment, Tehran, Mitra Publication, First Edition.
[15] Mussa M. 2018. Environmental Impacts of Hydropower and Alternative Mitigation Measures. Curr Investig Agric Curr Res 2:. doi: 10.32474/ciacr.2018.02.000133.
[16] Noori, J., Neshat, SH., 1995 Guidance of Environment and Development, first edition. Conservation of Environment., Tehran. pp: 100-120.
[17] Panahandeh, M., Abedinzadeh, N. 2007. Environmental Impact Assessment of Yazd Composting Plant, 10th National Conference on Environmental Health, Hamadan, 11 p.
[18] Pastakia C. M. R., Jensen, A., 1998. The Rapid Impact Assessment Matrix (RIAM) For EIA. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 18: 461–482.
[19] Rudgarmi, P. 2007. Evaluation of Developmental Options in Environmental Impact Assessment Using Purposeful Multivariate Evaluation, Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 9, No. 4: 74-84.
[20] Salehi, A., Ahmadizadeh, S. R., Moradi, H., Salman Mahini, A., 2012. Environmental Impact Assessment of Birjand Industrial Town with Mathematical Matrix, Master's Thesis, Birjand University.
[21] Salehi, J., Ahmadi Zadeh, S. R., Moradi, H., Zahiri, H., 2011, Application of Fuzzy Logic in Environmental Impact Assessment (Case Study: Sangan Iron Ore Mining), Master's Thesis, Birjand University.
[22] Salman Mahini, A., Momeni, A; 2008. Income on Improving Environmental Impact Assessment Methods in Iran, National Conference on Development Impact Assessment.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Javad Dawoudian, Seyed Saeedreza Ahmadizadeh. (2021). Environmental Impact Assessment Using Mathematical Matrixes Case: Qaen Steel, South Khorasan, Iran. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 9(5), 122-128. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20210905.13

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Javad Dawoudian; Seyed Saeedreza Ahmadizadeh. Environmental Impact Assessment Using Mathematical Matrixes Case: Qaen Steel, South Khorasan, Iran. Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal. 2021, 9(5), 122-128. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20210905.13

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Javad Dawoudian, Seyed Saeedreza Ahmadizadeh. Environmental Impact Assessment Using Mathematical Matrixes Case: Qaen Steel, South Khorasan, Iran. Int J Environ Monit Anal. 2021;9(5):122-128. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20210905.13

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijema.20210905.13,
      author = {Javad Dawoudian and Seyed Saeedreza Ahmadizadeh},
      title = {Environmental Impact Assessment Using Mathematical Matrixes Case: Qaen Steel, South Khorasan, Iran},
      journal = {International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis},
      volume = {9},
      number = {5},
      pages = {122-128},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijema.20210905.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20210905.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijema.20210905.13},
      abstract = {Qaen Steel Complex in South Khorasan, is located near the city Nimbolook. The aim of this study is assessment of project effects on environment by mathematical matrices. Significantly impact the results are classified in 4 groups: L: Low - M: Medium - H: High - VH: Very High. The results show that the low-and medium-classes were affected on the environment and high and very high classes have a little effect on the environment so any project works are not in very high class. On the other hand, the results show that for the most part, by the interaction of factors relating to the middle class and the poor, the most interactions for basic factors were for medium and low class. The most interaction effects for complimentary factors were for the low class. To reduce and control the negative effects of those projects were proposed. Using conventional environment improvement, erosion control, proper site selection and facility services to the environment, green space development, soil stabilization, alignment properly access roads, fields, forest and pasture restoration of organizing activities, site selection and proper villas Integration Projects with the least damage to the environment and create green space, restaurants and vegetation at specified times.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Environmental Impact Assessment Using Mathematical Matrixes Case: Qaen Steel, South Khorasan, Iran
    AU  - Javad Dawoudian
    AU  - Seyed Saeedreza Ahmadizadeh
    Y1  - 2021/09/03
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20210905.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijema.20210905.13
    T2  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    JF  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    JO  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    SP  - 122
    EP  - 128
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7667
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20210905.13
    AB  - Qaen Steel Complex in South Khorasan, is located near the city Nimbolook. The aim of this study is assessment of project effects on environment by mathematical matrices. Significantly impact the results are classified in 4 groups: L: Low - M: Medium - H: High - VH: Very High. The results show that the low-and medium-classes were affected on the environment and high and very high classes have a little effect on the environment so any project works are not in very high class. On the other hand, the results show that for the most part, by the interaction of factors relating to the middle class and the poor, the most interactions for basic factors were for medium and low class. The most interaction effects for complimentary factors were for the low class. To reduce and control the negative effects of those projects were proposed. Using conventional environment improvement, erosion control, proper site selection and facility services to the environment, green space development, soil stabilization, alignment properly access roads, fields, forest and pasture restoration of organizing activities, site selection and proper villas Integration Projects with the least damage to the environment and create green space, restaurants and vegetation at specified times.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Environmental Science, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran

  • Department of Environmental Science, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran

  • Sections