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Water Quality Characteristic of Ciliwung River at Bogor Botanical Garden Segmen, Bogor

Received: 7 May 2021    Accepted: 2 August 2021    Published: 6 September 2021
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Abstract

The Ciliwung River is one of the heavily polluted rivers in Indonesia. This is caused by the input of high population and industrial pollution loads along the river, from upstream in the recreation area and Puncak in Bogor Regency to through Bogor City, Depok City and downstream in the Jakarta metropolitan city. This condition is worsened by the decreasing vegetated land in the Ciliwung watershed, especially in the river border which is polluted by the increasing population and the development of various industries, which generally do not have sewage treatment units, so that the Ciliwung river is declared heavily polluted. Bogor Botanical Gardens (BBG) is one of the green open spaces that acts as a buffer for the Ciliwung River in the BBG section. This study aims to analyze changes in the water quality of the Ciliwung river along the BBG. The research was conducted by analyzing air quality based on physicochemical factors (temperature, turbidity, total solids, pH, DO, BOD, COD) and benthic community structure at BBG inlet, middle BBG, and BBG outlet. The physico-chemical parameters of the Ciliwung river in the BBG segment still meet the requirements of class II water quality standards except for COD. The macrozoobenthos community structure is dominated by the orders Ephemeroptera and Trichoptera. Air quality analysis using the Water Quality Index, Pollution Index, Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index and the Hilsenhoff Biotic Index showed an increase in air quality from BBG inlet, middle BBG to BBG outlet.

Published in International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science (Volume 6, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijees.20210605.12
Page(s) 122-127
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Green Open Space, Macrozoobenthos, Purification

References
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[15] Sanchez-Fernandez D, Abellan P, Mellado A, Millan A. 2006. Are water beetles good indicators of biodiversity in Meditteranian aquatic ecosysten?: the case of the Segura river basin (SE Spain). Biodiversity and Conservation. 15: 4501-4520.
[16] Shiels DR. 2010. Implementing landscape indiche to predict stream water quality in an agriculutral settings: an assesment of the lake and river enhacement (LARE) protocal in Mississinewa watershed, East-Central Indiana. Ecological Indicator. 10: 1102-1110.
[17] Trofisa D. 2011. Kajian Beban Pencemar dan Daya Tampung Pencemaran Sungai Ciliwung di Segmen Kota Bogor [Skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
[18] Voshell Jr, Reese J. 2002. A Guide to Common Freshwater Invertebrates of North America. Blacksburg (VA): The McDonald& Woodward Publishing Company.
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  • APA Style

    Agus Priyono, Siti Badriyah Rushayati, Aditya Bagus Sujati. (2021). Water Quality Characteristic of Ciliwung River at Bogor Botanical Garden Segmen, Bogor. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science, 6(5), 122-127. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20210605.12

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    ACS Style

    Agus Priyono; Siti Badriyah Rushayati; Aditya Bagus Sujati. Water Quality Characteristic of Ciliwung River at Bogor Botanical Garden Segmen, Bogor. Int. J. Energy Environ. Sci. 2021, 6(5), 122-127. doi: 10.11648/j.ijees.20210605.12

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    AMA Style

    Agus Priyono, Siti Badriyah Rushayati, Aditya Bagus Sujati. Water Quality Characteristic of Ciliwung River at Bogor Botanical Garden Segmen, Bogor. Int J Energy Environ Sci. 2021;6(5):122-127. doi: 10.11648/j.ijees.20210605.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijees.20210605.12,
      author = {Agus Priyono and Siti Badriyah Rushayati and Aditya Bagus Sujati},
      title = {Water Quality Characteristic of Ciliwung River at Bogor Botanical Garden Segmen, Bogor},
      journal = {International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science},
      volume = {6},
      number = {5},
      pages = {122-127},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijees.20210605.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20210605.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijees.20210605.12},
      abstract = {The Ciliwung River is one of the heavily polluted rivers in Indonesia. This is caused by the input of high population and industrial pollution loads along the river, from upstream in the recreation area and Puncak in Bogor Regency to through Bogor City, Depok City and downstream in the Jakarta metropolitan city. This condition is worsened by the decreasing vegetated land in the Ciliwung watershed, especially in the river border which is polluted by the increasing population and the development of various industries, which generally do not have sewage treatment units, so that the Ciliwung river is declared heavily polluted. Bogor Botanical Gardens (BBG) is one of the green open spaces that acts as a buffer for the Ciliwung River in the BBG section. This study aims to analyze changes in the water quality of the Ciliwung river along the BBG. The research was conducted by analyzing air quality based on physicochemical factors (temperature, turbidity, total solids, pH, DO, BOD, COD) and benthic community structure at BBG inlet, middle BBG, and BBG outlet. The physico-chemical parameters of the Ciliwung river in the BBG segment still meet the requirements of class II water quality standards except for COD. The macrozoobenthos community structure is dominated by the orders Ephemeroptera and Trichoptera. Air quality analysis using the Water Quality Index, Pollution Index, Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index and the Hilsenhoff Biotic Index showed an increase in air quality from BBG inlet, middle BBG to BBG outlet.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Water Quality Characteristic of Ciliwung River at Bogor Botanical Garden Segmen, Bogor
    AU  - Agus Priyono
    AU  - Siti Badriyah Rushayati
    AU  - Aditya Bagus Sujati
    Y1  - 2021/09/06
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20210605.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijees.20210605.12
    T2  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
    JF  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
    JO  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
    SP  - 122
    EP  - 127
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-9546
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20210605.12
    AB  - The Ciliwung River is one of the heavily polluted rivers in Indonesia. This is caused by the input of high population and industrial pollution loads along the river, from upstream in the recreation area and Puncak in Bogor Regency to through Bogor City, Depok City and downstream in the Jakarta metropolitan city. This condition is worsened by the decreasing vegetated land in the Ciliwung watershed, especially in the river border which is polluted by the increasing population and the development of various industries, which generally do not have sewage treatment units, so that the Ciliwung river is declared heavily polluted. Bogor Botanical Gardens (BBG) is one of the green open spaces that acts as a buffer for the Ciliwung River in the BBG section. This study aims to analyze changes in the water quality of the Ciliwung river along the BBG. The research was conducted by analyzing air quality based on physicochemical factors (temperature, turbidity, total solids, pH, DO, BOD, COD) and benthic community structure at BBG inlet, middle BBG, and BBG outlet. The physico-chemical parameters of the Ciliwung river in the BBG segment still meet the requirements of class II water quality standards except for COD. The macrozoobenthos community structure is dominated by the orders Ephemeroptera and Trichoptera. Air quality analysis using the Water Quality Index, Pollution Index, Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index and the Hilsenhoff Biotic Index showed an increase in air quality from BBG inlet, middle BBG to BBG outlet.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Forest Resource Conservation, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University, Bogor, ?Indonesia

  • Department of Forest Resource Conservation, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University, Bogor, ?Indonesia

  • Department of Forest Resource Conservation, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University, Bogor, ?Indonesia

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