| Peer-Reviewed

The Impact of Performance Budgeting on Defense Resource Allocation

Received: 9 December 2021    Accepted: 17 December 2021    Published: 29 December 2021
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Performance information utilization is an important method to improve budget efficiency and organizational performance. The nature of performance budgeting is to apply performance information to the budgeting process. Research on the impact of government or department performance budgeting on resource allocation has always been controversial. On the one hand, there are many external interference factors in government or department for integrating performance information and budget; on the other hand, there are defects in the generation and quality of performance information of public organizations, and the impact of performance information at different levels on resource allocation is quite different. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to study the impact of based-program performance budgeting within the department on resource allocation. The U.S. Department of Defense, as the largest single department entity in the world, is typical in integrating performance information and budget processes. Using data from the U.S. Department of Defense for fiscal years 2010-2017, this study finds that performance information at the program level within the department has a positive impact on defense resource allocation. Therefore, the integration of performance information into the budgeting process can improve sector budget in spite of political constraints. However, there are many constraints and organizational differences to successfully integrate performance information into the budgeting process in departmental budgeting.

Published in International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization (Volume 9, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijebo.20210904.15
Page(s) 151-156
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Performance Budgeting, Resource Allocation, Defense Program

References
[1] Reddick, C. G Testing Rival Theories of Budgetary Decision-Making in the U. S. States, Financial Accountability and Management, 2003, 19 (4): 315- 339.
[2] Melkers, J. and Willoughby, K. The State of the States: Performancebased Budgeting Requirements in 47 out of 50, Public Administration Review, 1998, 58 (1): 66-73.
[3] Ho, A. T. PBB in American Local Governments: It’s More than a Management Tool, Public Administration Review, 2011, 71 (3): 391-401.
[4] Ryu J E. Performance-Based Budgeting Allocative Efficiency and Budget Changes: The Case of the US Department of Commerce. Public Finance and Management, 2013, 13 (4): 335.
[5] Robinson, Marc and Brumby, James. Does Performance Budgeting Work: An Analytical Review of the Empirical Literature. 2005 (12). https://ssrn.com/abstract=888079 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.888079
[6] Schick. Does budgeting have a future? OECD Journal on Budgeting, 2003, 2 (2). https://doi.org/10.1787/budget-v2-art8-en.
[7] Kluvers R. An Analysis of Introducing Program Budgeting in Local Government [J]. Public Budgeting & Finance, 2001 (21): 29-45. https://doi.org/10.1111/0275-1100.00048
[8] Robinson M. Performance Budgeting Models and Mechanisms [M/OL]. In: Robinson M. (eds) Performance Budgeting. Procyclicality of Financial Systems in Asia. 2007. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137001528_1
[9] West W F. Program budgeting and the performance movement: The elusive quest for efficiency in government [M]. Georgetown University Press, 2011.
[10] Schick A. A contemporary approach to public expenditure management [J]. World Bank Institute, 1998, 68 (1): 2-11.
[11] Key, V. O. Jr. (1940) “The Lack of a Budgetary Theory”, American Political Science Review, 34 (6): 1137-1144.
[12] Lewis, V. B. Toward a Theory of Budgeting. Public Administration Review, 1952, 12 (1): 42-54.
[13] Hyman, D. N. Public Finance: A Contemporary Application of Theory and Policy, 10thed, Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. 2011.
[14] Boardman, A. E., Greenberg, D. H., Vining, A. R. and Weimer, D. L. Cost-Benefit Analysis: Concepts and Practice, 4th ed, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc. 2011.
[15] Natchez, P. B. and Bupp, I. C. Policy and Priority in the Budgetary Process. The American Political Science Review, 1973, 67 (3): 951-963.
[16] Hou, Y., Lunsford, R. S., Sides, K. C. and Jones, K. A. State Performance-based budgeting in Boom and Bust Years: An Analytical Framework and Survey of the States. Public Administration Review, 2011, 71 (3): 370-388.
[17] Wildavsky, A. and Caiden, N. (2004) The New Politics of the Budgetary Process, 5th edition, New York: Pearson-Longman.
[18] Im, K. S., Pesaran, M. H. and Shin, Y. Testing for Unit Roots in Heterogeneous Panels, Journal of Econometrics, 2003, 115 (1): 53-74.
[19] Arellano, Bond. Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations. The Review of Economic Studies, 1991, 58 (2): 277–297. https://doi.org/10.2307/2297968
[20] Roodman, D. A Note on the Theme of Too Many Instruments, The Center for Global Development. Working Paper Number 125.2008.
[21] Roodman, D. How to do xtabond2: An Introduction to Difference and System GMM in Stata, The Stata Journal, 2009, 9 (1): 86-136.
[22] Maurice J. G. Bun, Frank Windmeijer. The weak instrument problem of the system GMM estimator in dynamic panel data models. The Econometrics Journal, 2010, 13 (1): 95–126. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1368-423X.2009.00299.x
[23] Posner, P. L. and Fantone, D. M. Performance Budgeting: Prospects for Sustainability, in: F. S. Redburn, R. J. Shea and T. F. Buss (eds) Performance Management and Budgeting: How Government Can Learn from Experience, pp. 92-113. New York, Armonk: M. E. Sharpe. 2008.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Lixiang Chen. (2021). The Impact of Performance Budgeting on Defense Resource Allocation. International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 9(4), 151-156. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20210904.15

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Lixiang Chen. The Impact of Performance Budgeting on Defense Resource Allocation. Int. J. Econ. Behav. Organ. 2021, 9(4), 151-156. doi: 10.11648/j.ijebo.20210904.15

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Lixiang Chen. The Impact of Performance Budgeting on Defense Resource Allocation. Int J Econ Behav Organ. 2021;9(4):151-156. doi: 10.11648/j.ijebo.20210904.15

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijebo.20210904.15,
      author = {Lixiang Chen},
      title = {The Impact of Performance Budgeting on Defense Resource Allocation},
      journal = {International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization},
      volume = {9},
      number = {4},
      pages = {151-156},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijebo.20210904.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20210904.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijebo.20210904.15},
      abstract = {Performance information utilization is an important method to improve budget efficiency and organizational performance. The nature of performance budgeting is to apply performance information to the budgeting process. Research on the impact of government or department performance budgeting on resource allocation has always been controversial. On the one hand, there are many external interference factors in government or department for integrating performance information and budget; on the other hand, there are defects in the generation and quality of performance information of public organizations, and the impact of performance information at different levels on resource allocation is quite different. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to study the impact of based-program performance budgeting within the department on resource allocation. The U.S. Department of Defense, as the largest single department entity in the world, is typical in integrating performance information and budget processes. Using data from the U.S. Department of Defense for fiscal years 2010-2017, this study finds that performance information at the program level within the department has a positive impact on defense resource allocation. Therefore, the integration of performance information into the budgeting process can improve sector budget in spite of political constraints. However, there are many constraints and organizational differences to successfully integrate performance information into the budgeting process in departmental budgeting.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Impact of Performance Budgeting on Defense Resource Allocation
    AU  - Lixiang Chen
    Y1  - 2021/12/29
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20210904.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijebo.20210904.15
    T2  - International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
    JF  - International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
    JO  - International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
    SP  - 151
    EP  - 156
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7616
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20210904.15
    AB  - Performance information utilization is an important method to improve budget efficiency and organizational performance. The nature of performance budgeting is to apply performance information to the budgeting process. Research on the impact of government or department performance budgeting on resource allocation has always been controversial. On the one hand, there are many external interference factors in government or department for integrating performance information and budget; on the other hand, there are defects in the generation and quality of performance information of public organizations, and the impact of performance information at different levels on resource allocation is quite different. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to study the impact of based-program performance budgeting within the department on resource allocation. The U.S. Department of Defense, as the largest single department entity in the world, is typical in integrating performance information and budget processes. Using data from the U.S. Department of Defense for fiscal years 2010-2017, this study finds that performance information at the program level within the department has a positive impact on defense resource allocation. Therefore, the integration of performance information into the budgeting process can improve sector budget in spite of political constraints. However, there are many constraints and organizational differences to successfully integrate performance information into the budgeting process in departmental budgeting.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Institute of Finance and Economics, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, China

  • Sections