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Effect of Financial Factors on the Performance of Small Medium Enterprises in Abuja Nigeria

Received: 1 September 2021    Accepted: 23 September 2021    Published: 16 October 2021
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Abstract

Finance in any organization plays an important role to the up-liftment of the organization. Accordingly, SMEs sector has been attracting enough attention based on its potentials in the economic transformation of the country. The study therefore investigates financial factors on the performance of SMEs in Abuja, Nigeria. Statistically, for every five new SMEs, there is a record of three failed SMEs within the first year of existence because of inadequate of accessible finance, collateral and insufficient finances to acquire technological capability for business performance and growth. The research design employed was survey and the population of the SMEs in Abuja was 2690. Using the Taro Yamane formula of 1967, the population was reduced to 348, which formed the sample size of the study. The tools of analysis employed was descriptive statistics and the OLS method of regression was used to analyse the data giving to the respondents. With this, findings revealed that financial factors (proxy: access to finance, insufficient financing and collateral) has no positive significant effect on the performance (efficiency) of SMEs in Abuja, Nigeria. Based on this finding, the study therefore recommends that SMEs in Abuja should put together healthy practice of financial management, which include usage and planning of financial facts in SMEs operations. Furthermore, Government of Nigeria should do more to complete remove the gap in financing encountered by SMEs by being directly involved such as interventions from the government, which include credit guarantee schemes, support financing through public banks among others.

Published in International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization (Volume 9, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijebo.20210904.11
Page(s) 121-129
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Access to Finance, Insufficient Financing, Collateral and Efficiency

References
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[21] Saqib, M., Azhar, A. & Rao, A. A., (2017) Impact of financing on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Profitability with moderating role of Islamic Finance. Information Management and Business Review, 9 (2) 25-32.
[22] SMEDAN & NBS, (2013) Survey report on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Nigeria. 2010 National MSME collaborative survey, between National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) and the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN).
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Driciru Margaret. (2021). Effect of Financial Factors on the Performance of Small Medium Enterprises in Abuja Nigeria. International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 9(4), 121-129. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20210904.11

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    ACS Style

    Driciru Margaret. Effect of Financial Factors on the Performance of Small Medium Enterprises in Abuja Nigeria. Int. J. Econ. Behav. Organ. 2021, 9(4), 121-129. doi: 10.11648/j.ijebo.20210904.11

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    AMA Style

    Driciru Margaret. Effect of Financial Factors on the Performance of Small Medium Enterprises in Abuja Nigeria. Int J Econ Behav Organ. 2021;9(4):121-129. doi: 10.11648/j.ijebo.20210904.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijebo.20210904.11,
      author = {Driciru Margaret},
      title = {Effect of Financial Factors on the Performance of Small Medium Enterprises in Abuja Nigeria},
      journal = {International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization},
      volume = {9},
      number = {4},
      pages = {121-129},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijebo.20210904.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20210904.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijebo.20210904.11},
      abstract = {Finance in any organization plays an important role to the up-liftment of the organization. Accordingly, SMEs sector has been attracting enough attention based on its potentials in the economic transformation of the country. The study therefore investigates financial factors on the performance of SMEs in Abuja, Nigeria. Statistically, for every five new SMEs, there is a record of three failed SMEs within the first year of existence because of inadequate of accessible finance, collateral and insufficient finances to acquire technological capability for business performance and growth. The research design employed was survey and the population of the SMEs in Abuja was 2690. Using the Taro Yamane formula of 1967, the population was reduced to 348, which formed the sample size of the study. The tools of analysis employed was descriptive statistics and the OLS method of regression was used to analyse the data giving to the respondents. With this, findings revealed that financial factors (proxy: access to finance, insufficient financing and collateral) has no positive significant effect on the performance (efficiency) of SMEs in Abuja, Nigeria. Based on this finding, the study therefore recommends that SMEs in Abuja should put together healthy practice of financial management, which include usage and planning of financial facts in SMEs operations. Furthermore, Government of Nigeria should do more to complete remove the gap in financing encountered by SMEs by being directly involved such as interventions from the government, which include credit guarantee schemes, support financing through public banks among others.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Financial Factors on the Performance of Small Medium Enterprises in Abuja Nigeria
    AU  - Driciru Margaret
    Y1  - 2021/10/16
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20210904.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijebo.20210904.11
    T2  - International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
    JF  - International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
    JO  - International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
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    EP  - 129
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20210904.11
    AB  - Finance in any organization plays an important role to the up-liftment of the organization. Accordingly, SMEs sector has been attracting enough attention based on its potentials in the economic transformation of the country. The study therefore investigates financial factors on the performance of SMEs in Abuja, Nigeria. Statistically, for every five new SMEs, there is a record of three failed SMEs within the first year of existence because of inadequate of accessible finance, collateral and insufficient finances to acquire technological capability for business performance and growth. The research design employed was survey and the population of the SMEs in Abuja was 2690. Using the Taro Yamane formula of 1967, the population was reduced to 348, which formed the sample size of the study. The tools of analysis employed was descriptive statistics and the OLS method of regression was used to analyse the data giving to the respondents. With this, findings revealed that financial factors (proxy: access to finance, insufficient financing and collateral) has no positive significant effect on the performance (efficiency) of SMEs in Abuja, Nigeria. Based on this finding, the study therefore recommends that SMEs in Abuja should put together healthy practice of financial management, which include usage and planning of financial facts in SMEs operations. Furthermore, Government of Nigeria should do more to complete remove the gap in financing encountered by SMEs by being directly involved such as interventions from the government, which include credit guarantee schemes, support financing through public banks among others.
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Author Information
  • Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management Science, Nile University of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria

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