| Peer-Reviewed

Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristic of Road Traffic Crashes Related Thoracic Traumas in Rural Area: A 3-year Observational Study

Received: 23 March 2022    Accepted: 12 April 2022    Published: 21 June 2022
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Background: Thoracic trauma is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in both depeloved and developing countries. Thoracic trauma can become a life-threatening condition if the treatment doesn’t immediate and appropriate. This study aimed to review and analyzed the demographic and clinical characteristic of road traffic crashes related (RTCR) thoracic injuries in West Nusa Tenggara Province General Hospital. Methods: Clinical records of patients with thoracic trauma admitted to thoracic surgery department between May 2018 and May 2021 were retrospectively retrieved and reviewed. Patient’s profile and clinical characteristics were comparatively analyzed between road traffic crashes caused injury and other injury mechanism. Results: The study included 42 thoracic trauma patient with most often in patients aged between 20 and 60 years (n=71,4%), of whom 85,7% were male. Most of the patients (38,1%, n=16) had rib fracture. Road traffic crashes was responsible for 78,6% (n=33) of the injuries. Most of patients had treated with chest tube insertion presented in 14 patients (33,3%). Operative chest tube insertion were required in 12 (36,36%) patients RTCR chest trauma, while the majority of non-RTCR thoracic injuries were managed operative thoracotomy + chest tube insertion (44,44%, n=4). Conclusions: RTC contributed for a considerable number of traumatic chest injury in this study, which usually affects productive age males with rib fractures were the most pattern of injuries.

Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery (Volume 8, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijcts.20220803.13
Page(s) 35-38
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Thoracic Trauma, Chest Injury, Road Traffic Crashes, Ribs Fracture

References
[1] Al-Koudmani I, Darwish B, Al-kateb K, Taifour Y. Chest trauma experience over eleven year period at Al-Mouassat University Teaching Hospital- Damascus: a retrospective review of 888 cases. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2012, 7 (35): 1-7.
[2] Chiragkumar LP, Mukesh DK, Upendra A, Jay P. Profile of Chest Trauma in A Teaching Hospital. National Journal of Medical Research, 2014, 4 (1): 79-80.
[3] Mathangasinghe Y, Pradep IHDS, Rasnayake D. Demographic, Clinical Features and Outcome Determinants of Thoracic Trauma in Sri Lanka: A Multicentre Prospective Cohort Study. Canadia Respiratory Journal. 2020: 1-2.
[4] Baru A, Weldegiorgis E, Zewdu T, Hussien H. Characteristic and outcome of traumatic chest injury patients visited a specialized hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A one-year retrospective study. Chinese Journal of Traumatology. 2020: 139-143.
[5] El-Menyar, Latifi R, Abdul Rahman H, Zarour A, Tuma M, Parchani A, Peralta R, Al Thani H. Age and traumatic chest injury: a 3-year observational study. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2013.
[6] Advanced Trauma Life Support (9th ed). Chicago, IL: American College of Surgeons. 2012.
[7] Statistcs of Nusa Tenggara Barat Province. Nusa Tenggara Barat in Figures. 2018: 355.
[8] Zhang S, Xiao X, Wang J, Hu C, Du Q, Fu Z, Cai W, Zhang Z, Chen H. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of road traffic crashes related thoracic trauma: analysis of 5095 hospitalized chest injury paients. Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery. 2021: 2-9.
[9] Víctor Whizar-Lugo, Alejandra SG, Adriana HA, Francisco GG and Maribel GG. Chest Trauma: An Overview. Journal of Anesthesia & Critical Care: Open Access; 2015: 2-9.
[10] Global status report on road safety 2018. World Health Organization.
[11] Flagel BT, et al. Half-a-dozen ribs: the breakpoint for mortality. Surgery. 2005.
[12] Ahmad R, Bhatti DS, Bokhari MHT, Asad A. A university hospital based study on thoracic trauma: life threatening event, its etiology, presentation, and management. Cureus. 2019. 11 (12). 2-7.
[13] Zanette GZ, Waltrick RS, Monte MB. Epidemiological profile of thoracic trauma in a reference hospital of Foz do Rio Itajai. Rev Col Bras Cir. 2019, 46 (2); 2-6.
[14] Zhang S, Tang M, Ma J, Yang J, Qin X, Jin W, et al. Thoracic trauma: a descriptive review of 4168 consecutive cases in East China. Medicine. 2019: 1-5.
[15] Subhani SS, Muzaffar MS, Siddiqui FR. Blunt thoracic trauma an analysis of 264 patients in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc. 2014. 64 (4): 375-377.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Hari Wahyu Patrihady, Maz Isa Ansyori. (2022). Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristic of Road Traffic Crashes Related Thoracic Traumas in Rural Area: A 3-year Observational Study. International Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, 8(3), 35-38. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcts.20220803.13

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Hari Wahyu Patrihady; Maz Isa Ansyori. Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristic of Road Traffic Crashes Related Thoracic Traumas in Rural Area: A 3-year Observational Study. Int. J. Cardiovasc. Thorac. Surg. 2022, 8(3), 35-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcts.20220803.13

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Hari Wahyu Patrihady, Maz Isa Ansyori. Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristic of Road Traffic Crashes Related Thoracic Traumas in Rural Area: A 3-year Observational Study. Int J Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2022;8(3):35-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcts.20220803.13

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijcts.20220803.13,
      author = {Hari Wahyu Patrihady and Maz Isa Ansyori},
      title = {Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristic of Road Traffic Crashes Related Thoracic Traumas in Rural Area: A 3-year Observational Study},
      journal = {International Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery},
      volume = {8},
      number = {3},
      pages = {35-38},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijcts.20220803.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcts.20220803.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcts.20220803.13},
      abstract = {Background: Thoracic trauma is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in both depeloved and developing countries. Thoracic trauma can become a life-threatening condition if the treatment doesn’t immediate and appropriate. This study aimed to review and analyzed the demographic and clinical characteristic of road traffic crashes related (RTCR) thoracic injuries in West Nusa Tenggara Province General Hospital. Methods: Clinical records of patients with thoracic trauma admitted to thoracic surgery department between May 2018 and May 2021 were retrospectively retrieved and reviewed. Patient’s profile and clinical characteristics were comparatively analyzed between road traffic crashes caused injury and other injury mechanism. Results: The study included 42 thoracic trauma patient with most often in patients aged between 20 and 60 years (n=71,4%), of whom 85,7% were male. Most of the patients (38,1%, n=16) had rib fracture. Road traffic crashes was responsible for 78,6% (n=33) of the injuries. Most of patients had treated with chest tube insertion presented in 14 patients (33,3%). Operative chest tube insertion were required in 12 (36,36%) patients RTCR chest trauma, while the majority of non-RTCR thoracic injuries were managed operative thoracotomy + chest tube insertion (44,44%, n=4). Conclusions: RTC contributed for a considerable number of traumatic chest injury in this study, which usually affects productive age males with rib fractures were the most pattern of injuries.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristic of Road Traffic Crashes Related Thoracic Traumas in Rural Area: A 3-year Observational Study
    AU  - Hari Wahyu Patrihady
    AU  - Maz Isa Ansyori
    Y1  - 2022/06/21
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcts.20220803.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijcts.20220803.13
    T2  - International Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
    JF  - International Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
    JO  - International Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
    SP  - 35
    EP  - 38
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-4882
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcts.20220803.13
    AB  - Background: Thoracic trauma is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in both depeloved and developing countries. Thoracic trauma can become a life-threatening condition if the treatment doesn’t immediate and appropriate. This study aimed to review and analyzed the demographic and clinical characteristic of road traffic crashes related (RTCR) thoracic injuries in West Nusa Tenggara Province General Hospital. Methods: Clinical records of patients with thoracic trauma admitted to thoracic surgery department between May 2018 and May 2021 were retrospectively retrieved and reviewed. Patient’s profile and clinical characteristics were comparatively analyzed between road traffic crashes caused injury and other injury mechanism. Results: The study included 42 thoracic trauma patient with most often in patients aged between 20 and 60 years (n=71,4%), of whom 85,7% were male. Most of the patients (38,1%, n=16) had rib fracture. Road traffic crashes was responsible for 78,6% (n=33) of the injuries. Most of patients had treated with chest tube insertion presented in 14 patients (33,3%). Operative chest tube insertion were required in 12 (36,36%) patients RTCR chest trauma, while the majority of non-RTCR thoracic injuries were managed operative thoracotomy + chest tube insertion (44,44%, n=4). Conclusions: RTC contributed for a considerable number of traumatic chest injury in this study, which usually affects productive age males with rib fractures were the most pattern of injuries.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • General Practioner at West Nusa Tenggara General Hospital, Mataram, Indonesia

  • Department of Thoracic Surgery Medical Faculty of Mataram University, West Nusa Tenggara General Hospital, Mataram, Indonesia

  • Sections