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Mycosis Fungoides: A Clinical Case Report & Review

Received: 16 June 2022    Accepted: 29 July 2022    Published: 5 August 2022
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Abstract

Mycosis fungoides is the commonest type of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. It is also called as Alibert-Bazin syndrome or granuloma fungoides. Mycosis Fungoides are an uncommon, heterogeneous group of non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHLs) of T- and B-cell origin where the skin is the primary organ of involvement. Its clinical manifestation includes many clinical and histological forms; such as a patch, plaque, tumor nodules; erythrodermic and poikoilodermous stages which may differ with different stages. The very severe stage of Mycosis fungoides is extracutaneous where any organ may be involved. Only 20 cases of Bulla formation are reported in the literature so far, making it a very rare finding in mycosis fungoides. The majority of reported cases are in adult males. Case presentation: A 45-year-old male, a case of mycosis fungoides IIB, is described in this case report. He presented in an advanced stage of disease with multiple ulcers over the face, bilateral upper limbs, trunk, and back for 6 Months. Conclusion: mycosis fungoides is a very important clinical subtype of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Mycosis fungoides IIB represents a particularly aggressive form of mycosis fungoides. The progression of extracutaneous spread in our patient confirms the advanced stage of the disease. The patient was given topical glucocorticoids, which will show improvement. Still, further awareness of the disease among physicians and pathologists is needed.

Published in International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijcems.20220804.12
Page(s) 56-61
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Mycosis Fungoides, Tumor Stage, Skin Nodule, Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ufaque Batool, Reema Samo, Rizwan Ali Lakho, Khushboo Jawed, Hassan Jawed. (2022). Mycosis Fungoides: A Clinical Case Report & Review. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences, 8(4), 56-61. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcems.20220804.12

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    ACS Style

    Ufaque Batool; Reema Samo; Rizwan Ali Lakho; Khushboo Jawed; Hassan Jawed. Mycosis Fungoides: A Clinical Case Report & Review. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Med. Sci. 2022, 8(4), 56-61. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcems.20220804.12

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    AMA Style

    Ufaque Batool, Reema Samo, Rizwan Ali Lakho, Khushboo Jawed, Hassan Jawed. Mycosis Fungoides: A Clinical Case Report & Review. Int J Clin Exp Med Sci. 2022;8(4):56-61. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcems.20220804.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijcems.20220804.12,
      author = {Ufaque Batool and Reema Samo and Rizwan Ali Lakho and Khushboo Jawed and Hassan Jawed},
      title = {Mycosis Fungoides: A Clinical Case Report & Review},
      journal = {International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences},
      volume = {8},
      number = {4},
      pages = {56-61},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijcems.20220804.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcems.20220804.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcems.20220804.12},
      abstract = {Mycosis fungoides is the commonest type of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. It is also called as Alibert-Bazin syndrome or granuloma fungoides. Mycosis Fungoides are an uncommon, heterogeneous group of non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHLs) of T- and B-cell origin where the skin is the primary organ of involvement. Its clinical manifestation includes many clinical and histological forms; such as a patch, plaque, tumor nodules; erythrodermic and poikoilodermous stages which may differ with different stages. The very severe stage of Mycosis fungoides is extracutaneous where any organ may be involved. Only 20 cases of Bulla formation are reported in the literature so far, making it a very rare finding in mycosis fungoides. The majority of reported cases are in adult males. Case presentation: A 45-year-old male, a case of mycosis fungoides IIB, is described in this case report. He presented in an advanced stage of disease with multiple ulcers over the face, bilateral upper limbs, trunk, and back for 6 Months. Conclusion: mycosis fungoides is a very important clinical subtype of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Mycosis fungoides IIB represents a particularly aggressive form of mycosis fungoides. The progression of extracutaneous spread in our patient confirms the advanced stage of the disease. The patient was given topical glucocorticoids, which will show improvement. Still, further awareness of the disease among physicians and pathologists is needed.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Mycosis Fungoides: A Clinical Case Report & Review
    AU  - Ufaque Batool
    AU  - Reema Samo
    AU  - Rizwan Ali Lakho
    AU  - Khushboo Jawed
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcems.20220804.12
    AB  - Mycosis fungoides is the commonest type of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. It is also called as Alibert-Bazin syndrome or granuloma fungoides. Mycosis Fungoides are an uncommon, heterogeneous group of non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHLs) of T- and B-cell origin where the skin is the primary organ of involvement. Its clinical manifestation includes many clinical and histological forms; such as a patch, plaque, tumor nodules; erythrodermic and poikoilodermous stages which may differ with different stages. The very severe stage of Mycosis fungoides is extracutaneous where any organ may be involved. Only 20 cases of Bulla formation are reported in the literature so far, making it a very rare finding in mycosis fungoides. The majority of reported cases are in adult males. Case presentation: A 45-year-old male, a case of mycosis fungoides IIB, is described in this case report. He presented in an advanced stage of disease with multiple ulcers over the face, bilateral upper limbs, trunk, and back for 6 Months. Conclusion: mycosis fungoides is a very important clinical subtype of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Mycosis fungoides IIB represents a particularly aggressive form of mycosis fungoides. The progression of extracutaneous spread in our patient confirms the advanced stage of the disease. The patient was given topical glucocorticoids, which will show improvement. Still, further awareness of the disease among physicians and pathologists is needed.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Physiology, Jinnah Post Graduate Medical Center, Karachi, Pakistan

  • Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Sheikh Zaid Women Hospital, Larkana, Pakistan

  • Department of Urology, Teaching Hospital, Larkana, Pakistan

  • Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Isra University, Hyderabad, Pakistan

  • Department of Medicine Dermatology, Isra University, Hyderabad, Pakistan

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