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A Roadmap for Early Management of Trauma Patients

Received: 3 December 2022    Accepted: 7 March 2023    Published: 15 April 2023
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Abstract

Trauma is primarily a health hazard of the young and results in loss of precious productive years. It is the leading cause of death in young adults. Most of the health care workers are faced with management of these patients on a regular basis. The concept of ‘Platinum 10 minutes’ or an extended Platinum time of 20 minutes should be strictly adhered to optimize survival. The team of well trained first responders at the accident team should ensure that the patient receives resuscitative care during the early phase of trauma management To enhance trauma care, management has been revolutionized over the past few decades by adopting evidence based recommendations that has led to improved outcome following trauma. The main issues in the acute phase of trauma management includes securing the airway and providing optimal ventilation, fluid and blood product management, control of body temperature and intracranial pressure. A well structured trauma resuscitation approach in a step-wise manner is essential to address all issues that contribute to reduction in mortality and functional disability. An optimal pre-hospital care at the site of the trauma with efficient transfer of the patients to designated trauma centres and maintaining continuity of care has been outlined in this article without daunting the reader with intricacies of trauma care.

Published in International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine (Volume 11, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijacm.20231101.16
Page(s) 28-31
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Trauma Management, Platinum-Ten Minutes, Golden Hour

References
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[3] Demetriades D, Kimbrell B, Salim A, Velmahos G, Rhee P, Preston C, et al. Trauma deaths in a mature urban trauma system: is "trimodal" distribution a valid concept? J Am Coll Surg 2005; 201: 343.
[4] Demetriades D, Murray J, Charalambides K, Alo K, Velmahos G, Rhee P, et al. Trauma fatalities: time and location of hospital deaths. J Am Coll Surg 2004; 198: 20-6.
[5] Hakkert AS, Gitelman, Vis MA. Road Safety Performance Indicators: Theory, Deliverable D36 of the EU FP6 project SafetyNet. 2007.
[6] Igarashi Y, Yokobori S, Yamana H, Nagakura K, Hagiwara J, Masuno T, et al. Overview of doctor-staffed ambulance use in Japan: a nationwide survey and 1-week study. Acute Med Surg 2018; 5: 316-20.
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[11] Crombie N, Doughty HA, Bishop JRB, Desai A, Dixon E, Hancox J, et al. Resuscitation with blood products in patients with trauma-related haemorrhagic shock receiving prehospital (RePHILL): a multicenter, open label, randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial. Haematology 2022; 9: E250-61.
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[19] Cotton B, Au B, Nunez T, Gunter OL, Robertson AM, Young PP. Predefined massive transfusion protocols are associated with a reduction in organ failure and post injury complications. J Trauma 2009; 66: 41–8.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Rashid Khan, Aziz Haris, Naresh Kaul, Abdullah Al-Jadidi. (2023). A Roadmap for Early Management of Trauma Patients. International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine, 11(1), 28-31. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijacm.20231101.16

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    ACS Style

    Rashid Khan; Aziz Haris; Naresh Kaul; Abdullah Al-Jadidi. A Roadmap for Early Management of Trauma Patients. Int. J. Anesth. Clin. Med. 2023, 11(1), 28-31. doi: 10.11648/j.ijacm.20231101.16

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    AMA Style

    Rashid Khan, Aziz Haris, Naresh Kaul, Abdullah Al-Jadidi. A Roadmap for Early Management of Trauma Patients. Int J Anesth Clin Med. 2023;11(1):28-31. doi: 10.11648/j.ijacm.20231101.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijacm.20231101.16,
      author = {Rashid Khan and Aziz Haris and Naresh Kaul and Abdullah Al-Jadidi},
      title = {A Roadmap for Early Management of Trauma Patients},
      journal = {International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine},
      volume = {11},
      number = {1},
      pages = {28-31},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijacm.20231101.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijacm.20231101.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijacm.20231101.16},
      abstract = {Trauma is primarily a health hazard of the young and results in loss of precious productive years. It is the leading cause of death in young adults. Most of the health care workers are faced with management of these patients on a regular basis. The concept of ‘Platinum 10 minutes’ or an extended Platinum time of 20 minutes should be strictly adhered to optimize survival. The team of well trained first responders at the accident team should ensure that the patient receives resuscitative care during the early phase of trauma management To enhance trauma care, management has been revolutionized over the past few decades by adopting evidence based recommendations that has led to improved outcome following trauma. The main issues in the acute phase of trauma management includes securing the airway and providing optimal ventilation, fluid and blood product management, control of body temperature and intracranial pressure. A well structured trauma resuscitation approach in a step-wise manner is essential to address all issues that contribute to reduction in mortality and functional disability. An optimal pre-hospital care at the site of the trauma with efficient transfer of the patients to designated trauma centres and maintaining continuity of care has been outlined in this article without daunting the reader with intricacies of trauma care.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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    AU  - Rashid Khan
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    AU  - Naresh Kaul
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijacm.20231101.16
    T2  - International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine
    JF  - International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine
    JO  - International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine
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    AB  - Trauma is primarily a health hazard of the young and results in loss of precious productive years. It is the leading cause of death in young adults. Most of the health care workers are faced with management of these patients on a regular basis. The concept of ‘Platinum 10 minutes’ or an extended Platinum time of 20 minutes should be strictly adhered to optimize survival. The team of well trained first responders at the accident team should ensure that the patient receives resuscitative care during the early phase of trauma management To enhance trauma care, management has been revolutionized over the past few decades by adopting evidence based recommendations that has led to improved outcome following trauma. The main issues in the acute phase of trauma management includes securing the airway and providing optimal ventilation, fluid and blood product management, control of body temperature and intracranial pressure. A well structured trauma resuscitation approach in a step-wise manner is essential to address all issues that contribute to reduction in mortality and functional disability. An optimal pre-hospital care at the site of the trauma with efficient transfer of the patients to designated trauma centres and maintaining continuity of care has been outlined in this article without daunting the reader with intricacies of trauma care.
    VL  - 11
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Author Information
  • Department in Anesthesia & ICU, Khoula Hospital, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman

  • Department in Anesthesia & ICU, Khoula Hospital, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman

  • Department in Anesthesia & ICU, Khoula Hospital, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman

  • Department in Anesthesia & ICU, Khoula Hospital, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman

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