| Peer-Reviewed

Development Suggestion and Hotspots Analysis of Medical Undergraduate Scientific Research Training at Home and Abroad Based on CiteSpace Software

Received: 30 September 2021    Accepted: 1 November 2021    Published: 17 November 2021
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Objective: To study the current situation and hotspots of medical undergraduate research training at home and abroad, and to provide suggestions for the development of medical undergraduate research training in China. Methods: PubMed and CNKI were used as data sources to retrieve literature related to medical undergraduates scientific research training from January 2000 to July 2021. Based on CiteSpace software, visualized analysis was performed on the literature of age, country, author, institution and keyword. Use Excel to make statistics of CiteSpace running results. Results: The number of domestic and foreign literature was on the rise. The United States published the most English literature in this field, and Beijing and Jiangsu have published the most Chinese literature in this filed. The distribution of core authors at home and abroad is discrete, and some core authors have cooperated with each other. Domestic research institutions are mainly medical colleges and universities, while foreign research institutions are mainly medical institutions. There are 5 cluster label words in English literature and 9 cluster label words in Chinese literature. There are 11 burst terms in foreign countries and 20 burst terms in Chinese. The historical evolution process of foreign research can be divided into theoretical education and practical education, while the historical evolution process of domestic research can be divided into exploration, development, continuous research and deepening research. Conclusion: There are great differences between domestic and foreign research hotspots. Domestic research focuses on research ability and quality, while foreign research focuses on the combination of theory and practice. There are certain problems in teaching, practice, system, influence and other aspects. It is suggested that the teaching methods should be diversified based on practice, the scientific training system should be improved, and the cooperation between domestic and foreign institutions and authors should be strengthened to further deepen the research in this field and lay a good foundation for the future scientific research and training system.

Published in Higher Education Research (Volume 6, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.her.20210606.12
Page(s) 153-166
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Medical Undergraduates, Scientific Research Training, Visual Analysis, CiteSpace

References
[1] Hou Yi. (2014). STUDY ON THE INCENTIVE SYSTEM OPTIMIZATION OF UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH TRAINING. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CMFD&dbname=CMFD201602&filename=1016040303.nh&uniplatform=NZKPT&v=hpHDuLwI%25mmd2BOCCUnl0QqfLloBkbB%25mmd2FywhapY244XD3NVgv493pptgZubtIHt9l0t4zh.
[2] Tian Yu. (2014). Research on the Management Problems of Student Training Research------Take Z University as a Study Case. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CMFD&dbname=CMFD201601&filename=1015367712.nh&uniplatform=NZKPT&v=AECTRQZZQ7wjWkA5zQzFdTgtQvMY6jKh5WQokSmMBqMFmw0NJrt2lXo8IX4wbqXC.
[3] Yu Tianhui. (2021). Current situation and training strategy of undergraduate scientific research ability. Modern Communication (11), 106-108. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFDLAST2021&filename=XKJJ202111036&uniplatform=NZKPT&v=AEyJwTgYM3ZD36ABQbVO5EtJAMhTG0NkVPBAf4.
[4] Qiao Lianquan. (2011). The Present Situation and Reflections on the Undergraduate Innovation Experiment Program in Research Universities of China. Higher Education Research (03) 81-87. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFD2011&filename=HIGH201103016&uniplatform=NZKPT&v=N1Yol3SxDDcJABeKzlfT5LCSlFxZQM6%25mmd2FEeStLuDdU0gdmBp%25mmd2FRf7v7I152nGtQ%25mmd2BxE.
[5] Wan Ying & Yang Yan. (2006). Strengthening the cultivation of scientific research ability of medical undergraduates. Journal of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Education Science Edition) (01), 34+39. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFD2006&filename=CDYY200601018&uniplatform=NZKPT&v=uTMqHfZzGyM4t9uK1jSHqLP44cXhb2i0%25mmd2B4cXLZDWgW0Z58%25mmd2BTLB2St%25mmd2F32KoxhtQF9.
[6] Book, Chen Yue, Chen Chaomei, Hu Zhigang, et al. Principle and Application of Citation Space Analysis [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2014.
[7] Peng, J, Strijker, D, & Wu, Q. (2020). Place Identity: How Far Have We Come in Exploring Its Meanings? Frontiers in psychology, 11, 294, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00294.
[8] Hu xiaoyang, Li Xiaotao, Yu Houqiang & Qiu Junping. (2015). Research on multidisciplinary Knowledge Structure under the theme of "Information Visualization": Based on literature metrology and content analysis of WoS database from 2004 to 2013.Library science research (05), 88-95, doi: 10.15941/j.cnki.issn1001-0424.2015.05.016.
[9] Fan qingtao, Liu Juan, Lu Na, Du Yun & Huang Jinsong. (2020). Research hot spots and Trend analysis of university scientific research management: Visual Analysis based on CiteSpace. China university of science and technology (Z1), 35 to 39, doi: 10.16209/j.cnki.cust.2020.z1.009.
[10] Liao Qiu & Gao Fei. (2019). Knowledge Graph of scientific research data research in universities: Based on CiteSpace analysis. Library (02), 16-21+27, doi: 10.14072/j.cnki.tsgj.2019.02.004.
[11] Lu Lingming & Huang Caiqin. (2017). Visual Analysis of Research Status in Yulin Normal University--- Analysis based on CITESPACE and CNKI Database. Journal of Yulin Normal University (05), 136-145, doi: 10.13792/j.cnki.cn45-1300/z.2017.05.027.
[12] Lu, K., Yu, S., Sun, D., Xing, H., An, J., Kong, C., Yu, M., & Zhu, Y. (2018). Scientometric Analysis of SIRT6 Studies. Medical science monitor: international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 24, 8357–8371. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.913644.
[13] Pei, W., Peng, R., Gu, Y., Zhou, X., & Ruan, J. (2019). Research trends of acupuncture therapy on insomnia in two decades (from 1999 to 2018): a bibliometric analysis. BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 19 (1), 225. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-019-2606-5.
[14] Wei Yongsheng, Huang Qichuan & AMP; She Lingzhi. (2020). Status quo and development trend of domestic medical education information research: A visual analysis based on CiteSpace. Medical education and technology of China (01), 24 to 28, doi: 10.13566/j.cnki.cmet.cn61-1317/g4.202001006.
[15] Cruess, R. L., Cruess, S. R., Boudreau, J. D., Snell, L., & Steinert, Y. (2014). Reframing medical education to support professional identity formation. Academic medicine: journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 89 (11), 1446–1451. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000000427.
[16] Guze P. A. (2015). Using Technology to Meet the Challenges of Medical Education. Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association, 126, 260–270. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26330687/.
[17] VanNieuwenborg, L., Goossens, M., De Lepeleire, J., & Schoenmakers, B. (2016). Continuing medical education for general practitioners: a practice format. Postgraduate medical journal, 92 (1086), 217–222. https://doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2015-133662.
[18] Knight, S. E., Van Wyk, J. M., & Mahomed, S. (2016). Teaching research: a programme to develop research capacity in undergraduate medical students at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. BMC medical education, 16, 61. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-016-0567-7.
[19] Berendonk, C., Rogausch, A., Gemperli, A., & Himmel, W. (2018). Variability and dimensionality of students' and supervisors' mini-CEX scores in undergraduate medical clerkships - a multilevel factor analysis. BMC medical education, 18 (1), 100. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-018-1207-1.
[20] Liu Xiyi, Liu Haoyu. (2003). The Necessity of strengthening undergraduate scientific research Quality Training. Journal of Guangdong Medical College (05), 521. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFD2003&filename=GDYY200305059&uniplatform=NZKPT&v=qGfe7iMZrsPt29O%25mmd2B7q8%25mmd2F44PBv1I9OS5Atc0r3VAfrE6OHO0hPhDYZwe%25mmd2FZW1INdzU.
[21] Wang Hui. (2000). An important means to Improve the quality of medical undergraduates: Scientific research training. Journal of Guangdong Medical College (04), 402-403. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFD2000&filename=GDYY200004069&uniplatform=NZKPT&v=Rmlug7dFpLU7U%25mmd2B%25mmd2BsLeFCcw%25mmd2BII2KvK2au3NZb8MSD5cPg04YgGZcspyL3WD5a9QIs.
[22] Xie Yonghong. (2006). On the Training of Practice & Science Research in Medical Undergraduate Education. Journal of Jiaxing University (03), 130-132, doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-6781.2006.03.035.
[23] Zhang Chenhao, Li Yao, Jiang Yong, Wang Yuehua & Li Zhengyi. (2015). Construction of innovative scientific research platform for undergraduates under the background of clinical Medical specialty certification: A case study of Pathogen and immunology. Heilongjiang animal husbandry and veterinary (24), 192-194, doi: 10.13881/j.cnki.hljxmsy.2015.2219.
[24] Ge Bingchen, Wang Jun & Shi Guodong. (2015). Deepening the innovation and entrepreneurship training program for college students and improving the scientific research quality of medical undergraduates. Academy (28), 41 and 42 + 45. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFDLASN2015&filename=XYJK201528018&uniplatform=NZKPT&v=VUc%25mmd2B4p7vNlrUv%25mmd2F%25mmd2Fo%25mmd2BvTQca0Nwemtcgrros69KXRbTodoiCWO8c35e8tYKb9v8JYE.
[25] Zhang Ting, Zhang Yongmei, Li Ruiming, Chen Wei & Xia Zhiheng. (2014). Exploring Ways to Enhance the Innovative Ability of Medical Undergradutes. Journal of Huzhou Teachers University (06), 57-59+62. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFD2014&filename=HZHX201406012&uniplatform=NZKPT&v=8xzGFRiG0QBqVPp9JpkfRsJOJWeUCZuyqG%25mmd2FW0TfrY4nlpsuRoSqx6noWhYItIrbk.
[26] Tan Zhangbin & Liu Qi. (2021). Practice path for undergraduate tutors to strengthen the scientific research ability of TCM students. Modern Hospital (06), 872-873+876. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFDLAST2021&filename=XDYU202106019&uniplatform=NZKPT&v=OfWAj786ZjXJYlMcd%25mmd2BMQfIcz%25mmd2Brg93eXB5Mb6lkljDihTbxlEl2OIYMJfPpyciTGe.
[27] Ma Mengdi, Li Yiting, Zhang Lei, Xu Mengyuan & Jiao Dongliang. (2020). Exploration and practice of improving scientific research quality of undergraduates majoring in psychiatry. Horizon of science and technology (14), 52-54, doi: 10.19694/j.cnki.issn2095-2457.2020.14.21.
[28] Wang Ji, Chen Yueyue, Li Yanbo, Jing Li, Zhou Xianqing & Sun Zhiwei. (2018). Practice and thinking of undergraduate scientific research innovation training in preventive medicine teaching. Basic Medical Education (12), 1068-1070, doi: 10.13754/j.issn2095-1450.2018.12.11.
[29] Abu-Zaid, A., & Alkattan, K. (2013). Integration of scientific research training into undergraduate medical education: a reminder call. Medical education online, 18, 22832. https://doi.org/10.3402/meo.v18i0.22832.
[30] Li Junlong, Hou Yi, Song Fei, Zhang Tianbao & Ji Dongfeng. (2014). Analysis on the incentive strategy of undergraduate scientific research training program implementation. Chinese University Teaching (04), 77-80. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFD2014&filename=JXCY201404021&uniplatform=NZKPT&v=OQXQQCy5XTNdtkr5nO9fVxXVAZGq9LaddG%25mmd2B97%25mmd2BJWSMGvQDMs2OOoGjT6NV6tjR4U.
[31] Ministry of Education (2018), PRC. Opinions of the Ministry of Education on Accelerating the Construction of High-level Undergraduate education to comprehensively improve talent cultivation ability. [2018-10-08] http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A08/s7056/201810/t20181017_351887.html.
[32] Mr. Zhao. (2021). Research on the Construction of a College Curriculum System Integrating Ideological and Political Education, Professional Education and Innovation and EntrepreneurshipEducation. Science wenhui (ten-day) (07), 45 to 47, doi: 10.16871/j.cnki.kjwhb.2021.07.016.
[33] Wei miao & Sun Jingbo. (2021). Humanistic management and service model of sending units of foreign medical teams. Chinese Journal of Medical Humanities (07), 18-21. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFDLAST2021&filename=CMPC202107008&uniplatform=NZKPT&v=SBiBQAoZqUaM0UcLW7HAr9nhDKSmZx0xvl5q04z9xn%25mmd2BUK5iEhCL0bxVfBYN%25mmd2FFbUy.
[34] Ni Loulu & Li Jiang 'an. (2021). Application of Internet of Things in higher medical education. Health Vocational Education (13), 3-5. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFDLAST2021&filename=ZDYX202113003&uniplatform=NZKPT&v=I8uwikO53KrIznA7fEjlqe2a%25mmd2B5wLlckkybFK0iLBi9ONb6isO51m5yzOK6Nc8fQ2.
[35] Xu jiao jiao & Yao Cui. (2021). The intelligent mobile care terminal application in clinical blood transfusion management. Laparoscopic surgical magazine (07), 559-560, doi: 10.13499/j.cnki.fqjwkzz.2021.07.559.
[36] Zhang W. Z. (2006). Zhonghua xin xue guan bing za zhi, 34 (5), 385–386. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16776944/.
[37] Vassiliou, V., & Kardamakis, D. (2009). The management of metastatic bone disease with the combination of bisphosphonates and radiotherapy: from theory to clinical practice. Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry, 9 (3), 326–335. https://doi.org/10.2174/1871520610909030326.
[38] Sood, P., Priyadarshini, S., & Aich, P. (2013). Estimation of psychological stress in humans: a combination of theory and practice. PloS one, 8 (5), e63044. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0063044.
[39] Zhang Shujie & zhang cl. (2021). Based on scientific research platform, improve medical students' scientific research ability. Journal of mudanjiang medical college (04), 185-186, doi: 10.13799/j.cnki.mdjyxyxb.2021.04.050.
[40] Yang Yanhong & chang-hua gong. (2019). Medical English Teaching Aiming to Cultivate Medical Student’ Scientific Research Quality. Medical education research, and practice (02) 323-327, doi: 10.13555/j.cnki.c.m.e.2019.02.037.
[41] Tan Z B & Liu Q. (2021). Practice path for undergraduate tutors to strengthen scientific research ability of TCM students. Modern Hospital (06), 872-873+876. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFDLAST2021&filename=XDYU202106019&uniplatform=NZKPT&v=OfWAj786ZjXJYlMcd%25mmd2BMQfIcz%25mmd2Brg93eXB5Mb6lkljDihTbxlEl2OIYC8atpqQnow3.
[42] Luo Jing & Zhang Hua. (2018). Exploration of Cultivation in Five Year System Medical Students’ Scientific Research Quality. Continuing Medical Education (07), 41-43 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-6763.2018.07.023.
[43] Benè, K. L., & Bergus, G. (2014). When learners become teachers: a review of peer teaching in medical student education. Family medicine, 46 (10), 783–787. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25646829/.
[44] Lerchenfeldt, S., Mi, M., & Eng, M. (2019). The utilization of peer feedback during collaborative learning in undergraduate medical education: a systematic review. BMC medical education, 19 (1), 321. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-019-1755-z.
[45] Zheng Xiang, Zhou Xue & Pan Qian. (2016). Reflection and improvements on medical undergraduates’ scientific research training. The experimental technology and management (01), 28-31. Doi: 10.16791/j.cnki.sjg.2016.01.008.
[46] Full XiaoJing. (2019). The Present Situation and Consideration of Undergraduates' Participation in Scientific Research Training Practice. Science Tribune (ten-day) (34), 15 to 16, doi: 10.16400/j.cnki.kjdks.2019.12.008.
[47] Meng Jing. (2019). Research on Management System of Undergraduate Research Training Activities in Research Universities, south China university of technology), doi: 10.27151/d.cnki.ghnlu.2019.003694.
[48] Yang Yiran, Yang Hui, Yu Yongbo, JIN Yaqiong, Chu Ping, HAN Shujing. & Lu J. (2018). Thoughts on improving medical undergraduates' scientific research Ability based on basic scientific research Training of Scientific Research Topics. Continuing Medical Education (01), 56-58. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-6763.2018.01.028.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Yi Xiong, Li Yang, Linlin Yang. (2021). Development Suggestion and Hotspots Analysis of Medical Undergraduate Scientific Research Training at Home and Abroad Based on CiteSpace Software. Higher Education Research, 6(6), 153-166. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.her.20210606.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Yi Xiong; Li Yang; Linlin Yang. Development Suggestion and Hotspots Analysis of Medical Undergraduate Scientific Research Training at Home and Abroad Based on CiteSpace Software. High. Educ. Res. 2021, 6(6), 153-166. doi: 10.11648/j.her.20210606.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Yi Xiong, Li Yang, Linlin Yang. Development Suggestion and Hotspots Analysis of Medical Undergraduate Scientific Research Training at Home and Abroad Based on CiteSpace Software. High Educ Res. 2021;6(6):153-166. doi: 10.11648/j.her.20210606.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.her.20210606.12,
      author = {Yi Xiong and Li Yang and Linlin Yang},
      title = {Development Suggestion and Hotspots Analysis of Medical Undergraduate Scientific Research Training at Home and Abroad Based on CiteSpace Software},
      journal = {Higher Education Research},
      volume = {6},
      number = {6},
      pages = {153-166},
      doi = {10.11648/j.her.20210606.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.her.20210606.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.her.20210606.12},
      abstract = {Objective: To study the current situation and hotspots of medical undergraduate research training at home and abroad, and to provide suggestions for the development of medical undergraduate research training in China. Methods: PubMed and CNKI were used as data sources to retrieve literature related to medical undergraduates scientific research training from January 2000 to July 2021. Based on CiteSpace software, visualized analysis was performed on the literature of age, country, author, institution and keyword. Use Excel to make statistics of CiteSpace running results. Results: The number of domestic and foreign literature was on the rise. The United States published the most English literature in this field, and Beijing and Jiangsu have published the most Chinese literature in this filed. The distribution of core authors at home and abroad is discrete, and some core authors have cooperated with each other. Domestic research institutions are mainly medical colleges and universities, while foreign research institutions are mainly medical institutions. There are 5 cluster label words in English literature and 9 cluster label words in Chinese literature. There are 11 burst terms in foreign countries and 20 burst terms in Chinese. The historical evolution process of foreign research can be divided into theoretical education and practical education, while the historical evolution process of domestic research can be divided into exploration, development, continuous research and deepening research. Conclusion: There are great differences between domestic and foreign research hotspots. Domestic research focuses on research ability and quality, while foreign research focuses on the combination of theory and practice. There are certain problems in teaching, practice, system, influence and other aspects. It is suggested that the teaching methods should be diversified based on practice, the scientific training system should be improved, and the cooperation between domestic and foreign institutions and authors should be strengthened to further deepen the research in this field and lay a good foundation for the future scientific research and training system.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Development Suggestion and Hotspots Analysis of Medical Undergraduate Scientific Research Training at Home and Abroad Based on CiteSpace Software
    AU  - Yi Xiong
    AU  - Li Yang
    AU  - Linlin Yang
    Y1  - 2021/11/17
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.her.20210606.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.her.20210606.12
    T2  - Higher Education Research
    JF  - Higher Education Research
    JO  - Higher Education Research
    SP  - 153
    EP  - 166
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-935X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.her.20210606.12
    AB  - Objective: To study the current situation and hotspots of medical undergraduate research training at home and abroad, and to provide suggestions for the development of medical undergraduate research training in China. Methods: PubMed and CNKI were used as data sources to retrieve literature related to medical undergraduates scientific research training from January 2000 to July 2021. Based on CiteSpace software, visualized analysis was performed on the literature of age, country, author, institution and keyword. Use Excel to make statistics of CiteSpace running results. Results: The number of domestic and foreign literature was on the rise. The United States published the most English literature in this field, and Beijing and Jiangsu have published the most Chinese literature in this filed. The distribution of core authors at home and abroad is discrete, and some core authors have cooperated with each other. Domestic research institutions are mainly medical colleges and universities, while foreign research institutions are mainly medical institutions. There are 5 cluster label words in English literature and 9 cluster label words in Chinese literature. There are 11 burst terms in foreign countries and 20 burst terms in Chinese. The historical evolution process of foreign research can be divided into theoretical education and practical education, while the historical evolution process of domestic research can be divided into exploration, development, continuous research and deepening research. Conclusion: There are great differences between domestic and foreign research hotspots. Domestic research focuses on research ability and quality, while foreign research focuses on the combination of theory and practice. There are certain problems in teaching, practice, system, influence and other aspects. It is suggested that the teaching methods should be diversified based on practice, the scientific training system should be improved, and the cooperation between domestic and foreign institutions and authors should be strengthened to further deepen the research in this field and lay a good foundation for the future scientific research and training system.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • College of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Municipal, China

  • College of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Municipal, China

  • College of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Municipal, China

  • Sections