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Assessment of the Mechanical Properties of Bagasse Ash Concrete

Received: 17 July 2021    Accepted: 3 August 2021    Published: 12 August 2021
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Abstract

Sugarcane bagasse ash is found abundantly in Ethiopia. Researchers in the area focus to sustainably use this pozzolan as a raw material for concrete production. This study aims to investigate the early and late age mechanical properties of Bagasse ash concrete. Concrete mixtures containing pure Portland cement, 6.5%, 13%, and 20% dosage of Bagasse ash by volume were proportioned. The compressive, tensile, flexural strength data at one, two, three, seven, twenty-eight days are determined. The experimental outcomes indicate that the tensile strength of bagasse ash concrete for 6.5% and 13% replacement ratio dropped by 6.98% and 22.5% compared to full cement concrete at three days of testing. As well, there is a reduction of third-day flexural strength by 5.96% and 13.1%. In advance, the 28th-day flexural strength increased by 6.38% and 17.02% for 6.5% and 13% replacement ratio. The compressive strength of bagasse ash concrete with 6.5% and 13% replacement ratios exceed the control group's 28th-day strength by 3.46% and 6.64% sequentially. Possibly, the ettringite formed as the base solution reacts with metallic oxides densifies the interfacial transition zone. Bagasse ash also contains inert unburned carbon particles that will fill the voids of hardened concrete. On the other hand, replacing cement with bagasse ash up to 20% reduces both the early and late age flexural strength and tensile strength development of concrete.

Published in Engineering Science (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.es.20210603.12
Page(s) 39-44
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bagasse Ash, Pozzolan, Early Age Strength, Waste Management, Sustainable Concrete

References
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  • APA Style

    Amanuel Bersisa, Adil Zekaria. (2021). Assessment of the Mechanical Properties of Bagasse Ash Concrete. Engineering Science, 6(3), 39-44. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.es.20210603.12

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    ACS Style

    Amanuel Bersisa; Adil Zekaria. Assessment of the Mechanical Properties of Bagasse Ash Concrete. Eng. Sci. 2021, 6(3), 39-44. doi: 10.11648/j.es.20210603.12

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    AMA Style

    Amanuel Bersisa, Adil Zekaria. Assessment of the Mechanical Properties of Bagasse Ash Concrete. Eng Sci. 2021;6(3):39-44. doi: 10.11648/j.es.20210603.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.es.20210603.12,
      author = {Amanuel Bersisa and Adil Zekaria},
      title = {Assessment of the Mechanical Properties of Bagasse Ash Concrete},
      journal = {Engineering Science},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3},
      pages = {39-44},
      doi = {10.11648/j.es.20210603.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.es.20210603.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.es.20210603.12},
      abstract = {Sugarcane bagasse ash is found abundantly in Ethiopia. Researchers in the area focus to sustainably use this pozzolan as a raw material for concrete production. This study aims to investigate the early and late age mechanical properties of Bagasse ash concrete. Concrete mixtures containing pure Portland cement, 6.5%, 13%, and 20% dosage of Bagasse ash by volume were proportioned. The compressive, tensile, flexural strength data at one, two, three, seven, twenty-eight days are determined. The experimental outcomes indicate that the tensile strength of bagasse ash concrete for 6.5% and 13% replacement ratio dropped by 6.98% and 22.5% compared to full cement concrete at three days of testing. As well, there is a reduction of third-day flexural strength by 5.96% and 13.1%. In advance, the 28th-day flexural strength increased by 6.38% and 17.02% for 6.5% and 13% replacement ratio. The compressive strength of bagasse ash concrete with 6.5% and 13% replacement ratios exceed the control group's 28th-day strength by 3.46% and 6.64% sequentially. Possibly, the ettringite formed as the base solution reacts with metallic oxides densifies the interfacial transition zone. Bagasse ash also contains inert unburned carbon particles that will fill the voids of hardened concrete. On the other hand, replacing cement with bagasse ash up to 20% reduces both the early and late age flexural strength and tensile strength development of concrete.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Assessment of the Mechanical Properties of Bagasse Ash Concrete
    AU  - Amanuel Bersisa
    AU  - Adil Zekaria
    Y1  - 2021/08/12
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.es.20210603.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.es.20210603.12
    T2  - Engineering Science
    JF  - Engineering Science
    JO  - Engineering Science
    SP  - 39
    EP  - 44
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-9279
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.es.20210603.12
    AB  - Sugarcane bagasse ash is found abundantly in Ethiopia. Researchers in the area focus to sustainably use this pozzolan as a raw material for concrete production. This study aims to investigate the early and late age mechanical properties of Bagasse ash concrete. Concrete mixtures containing pure Portland cement, 6.5%, 13%, and 20% dosage of Bagasse ash by volume were proportioned. The compressive, tensile, flexural strength data at one, two, three, seven, twenty-eight days are determined. The experimental outcomes indicate that the tensile strength of bagasse ash concrete for 6.5% and 13% replacement ratio dropped by 6.98% and 22.5% compared to full cement concrete at three days of testing. As well, there is a reduction of third-day flexural strength by 5.96% and 13.1%. In advance, the 28th-day flexural strength increased by 6.38% and 17.02% for 6.5% and 13% replacement ratio. The compressive strength of bagasse ash concrete with 6.5% and 13% replacement ratios exceed the control group's 28th-day strength by 3.46% and 6.64% sequentially. Possibly, the ettringite formed as the base solution reacts with metallic oxides densifies the interfacial transition zone. Bagasse ash also contains inert unburned carbon particles that will fill the voids of hardened concrete. On the other hand, replacing cement with bagasse ash up to 20% reduces both the early and late age flexural strength and tensile strength development of concrete.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Civil and Environmental Engineering, Addis Ababa Institution of Technology, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Civil and Environmental Engineering, Addis Ababa Institution of Technology, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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