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Effect of Different Crushed Stone on Denim & Knit Fabric to Ensure Sustainability

Received: 25 March 2023    Accepted: 14 April 2023    Published: 27 April 2023
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Abstract

A type of construction aggregate known as crushed stone or angular rock is typically created by mining a suitable rock deposit and then using crushers to reduce the removed rock to the required size. To comply with future sustainability, this study aims to reuse crushed stone in a factory that washes clothing. The research team therefore used crushed stone from Bangladesh (gathered from a washing factory). Crushed stone is recognized globally in 13 (Thirteen) grades. The research team chose purposes 2, 3, and 5 for the final test due to the availability and capacity limitations of washing machine facilities in factories. The variation between the fabric compositions after and before washing was addressed in this study using 06 (six) different types of denim fabric. The results of a test for color fastness to washing, rubbing, perspiration, and a shade variation were conducted after the sample denim fabrics had been cleaned. An ISO standard is followed for every washing machine test. For industrial use, the results were adequate. The research team has, at the end, provided buyers, factory owners, and future crushed stone businessmen with some recommendations that will guarantee sustainability in factories.

Published in American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology (Volume 8, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajset.20230802.13
Page(s) 97-103
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Crushed Stone, Garments Washing, Denim, Sustainability

References
[1] Engr. Md. Eanamul Haque Nizam, Khalid Hassan, Jabedul Islam, Shajib Islam, Md. Ibrahim Khan, Md. Ashikuzzaman, Impact of Garments Washing Defects on the Economy of Bangladesh, International Journal of Textile Science, Vol. 11 No. 1, 2022, pp. 12-18. doi: 10.5923/j.textile.20221101.03.
[2] Jahan, T. and Khan, J. (2022) Impact of Stone Enzyme Wash and Acid Wash Based on Denim Garments. Journal of Textile Science and Technology, 8, 43-57. doi: 10.4236/jtst.2022.81005.
[3] Siddiquee, M., Moula, A., Saha, J., Kabir Khan, M., Kaisar, Z. and Roy, A. (2022) Sustainable Denim Washing by Process Optimization. Journal of Textile Science and Technology, 8, 149-162. doi: 10.4236/jtst.2022.84012.
[4] Shamim, S., Khan, M., Hossan, S. and Uddin, M. (2020) Study on Comparison between Enzyme Wash and Bleach Wash (Traditional vs. Sustainable Washing Machine) the Physical and Color Fastness to Rubbing Properties of Denim Garments. Journal of Textile Science and Technology, 6, 123-129. doi: 10.4236/jtst.2020.63010.
[5] Solaiman, Rouf, A., Rasel, S. and Khalil, E. (2015) Investigation of Different Washing Effects on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Cotton Knitted Garments. Journal of Textile Science and Technology, 1, 101-109. doi: 10.4236/jtst.2015.13011.
[6] Hasan, M., Asif, A., Razzaque, A., Hasan, M., Sur, S. and Faruque, M. (2021) An Experimental Investigation of Different Washing Processes on Various Properties of Stretch Denim Fabric. Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, 9, 1-15. doi: 10.4236/msce.2021.91001.
[7] Ahamed, J., Mahmud, M., Ahammed, M., Mia, R., Hasan, M., Khan, T., Limon, G. and Shamim, A. (2021) Evaluate the Strength of Denim Goods Using Different Washing Technique. Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, 9, 1-8. doi: 10.4236/msce.2021.93001.
[8] Kashem, M. A. (2008). Garments Merchandising (1st ed.), (Pp. 69-71), Dhaka: Lucky-One Traders.
[9] Azam, M. S., Saleh, M. S., & Nafiz, K. A. (2009). An Introductory Knowledge about Garments Manufacturing Technology (1st ed.), (Pp. 281-282), Dhaka: Books Fair Publication.
[10] Rahman, M. S. (2013). Practical Handbook of Washing & Dyeing (2nd ed.), (Pp. 101-104), Dhaka, S. A. Corporation.
[11] Pal, S. Technology of Denim Production: Part VI. Retrieved from http://www.fibre2fashion.com/.
[12] Unique Washing (2013), personal communication, Unique Washing, and Dyeing Ltd., Kalameshar, Gazipur, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
[13] Haq, U. N., and Khan, M. M. R. (2014) Technology of Acid Wash on Woven Denim Apparel with Damp Pumice Stone.
[14] WEN-BIN, Z. 2008. Common denim washing tech-ologies [J]. Dyeing & Finishing, 7.
[15] RASEL, M. S., DAS, D. & KHAN, M. R. Current Scenario of Textile Sector in Bangladesh (2019); A Comprehensive Review.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Eanamul Haque Nizam, Shihab Uddin, Moniruzzaman, Arif Reyad Sarker. (2023). Effect of Different Crushed Stone on Denim & Knit Fabric to Ensure Sustainability. American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, 8(2), 97-103. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajset.20230802.13

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    ACS Style

    Eanamul Haque Nizam; Shihab Uddin; Moniruzzaman; Arif Reyad Sarker. Effect of Different Crushed Stone on Denim & Knit Fabric to Ensure Sustainability. Am. J. Sci. Eng. Technol. 2023, 8(2), 97-103. doi: 10.11648/j.ajset.20230802.13

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    AMA Style

    Eanamul Haque Nizam, Shihab Uddin, Moniruzzaman, Arif Reyad Sarker. Effect of Different Crushed Stone on Denim & Knit Fabric to Ensure Sustainability. Am J Sci Eng Technol. 2023;8(2):97-103. doi: 10.11648/j.ajset.20230802.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajset.20230802.13,
      author = {Eanamul Haque Nizam and Shihab Uddin and Moniruzzaman and Arif Reyad Sarker},
      title = {Effect of Different Crushed Stone on Denim & Knit Fabric to Ensure Sustainability},
      journal = {American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology},
      volume = {8},
      number = {2},
      pages = {97-103},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajset.20230802.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajset.20230802.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajset.20230802.13},
      abstract = {A type of construction aggregate known as crushed stone or angular rock is typically created by mining a suitable rock deposit and then using crushers to reduce the removed rock to the required size. To comply with future sustainability, this study aims to reuse crushed stone in a factory that washes clothing. The research team therefore used crushed stone from Bangladesh (gathered from a washing factory). Crushed stone is recognized globally in 13 (Thirteen) grades. The research team chose purposes 2, 3, and 5 for the final test due to the availability and capacity limitations of washing machine facilities in factories. The variation between the fabric compositions after and before washing was addressed in this study using 06 (six) different types of denim fabric. The results of a test for color fastness to washing, rubbing, perspiration, and a shade variation were conducted after the sample denim fabrics had been cleaned. An ISO standard is followed for every washing machine test. For industrial use, the results were adequate. The research team has, at the end, provided buyers, factory owners, and future crushed stone businessmen with some recommendations that will guarantee sustainability in factories.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Different Crushed Stone on Denim & Knit Fabric to Ensure Sustainability
    AU  - Eanamul Haque Nizam
    AU  - Shihab Uddin
    AU  - Moniruzzaman
    AU  - Arif Reyad Sarker
    Y1  - 2023/04/27
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajset.20230802.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajset.20230802.13
    T2  - American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology
    JF  - American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology
    JO  - American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology
    SP  - 97
    EP  - 103
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-8353
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajset.20230802.13
    AB  - A type of construction aggregate known as crushed stone or angular rock is typically created by mining a suitable rock deposit and then using crushers to reduce the removed rock to the required size. To comply with future sustainability, this study aims to reuse crushed stone in a factory that washes clothing. The research team therefore used crushed stone from Bangladesh (gathered from a washing factory). Crushed stone is recognized globally in 13 (Thirteen) grades. The research team chose purposes 2, 3, and 5 for the final test due to the availability and capacity limitations of washing machine facilities in factories. The variation between the fabric compositions after and before washing was addressed in this study using 06 (six) different types of denim fabric. The results of a test for color fastness to washing, rubbing, perspiration, and a shade variation were conducted after the sample denim fabrics had been cleaned. An ISO standard is followed for every washing machine test. For industrial use, the results were adequate. The research team has, at the end, provided buyers, factory owners, and future crushed stone businessmen with some recommendations that will guarantee sustainability in factories.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Textile Engineering, Southeast University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Textile Engineering, Southeast University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Textile Engineering, Southeast University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Textile Engineering, Southeast University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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