Application of Colloid Theory in Urea Formaldehyde Resin

Ziming Qiu

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajpst.20220801.12

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Application of Colloid Theory in Urea Formaldehyde Resin

Ziming Qiu

Published in American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology (Volume 8, Issue 1)

Received: 16 January 2022 Accepted: 28 January 2022 Published: 9 February 2022

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Abstract

Urea formaldehyde resin is an end-stage thermosetting resin in which urea and formaldehyde are polycondensated into an initial urea formaldehyde resin under the action of alkaline or acidic catalyst, and then an insoluble and non-fusible resin is formed under the action of curing agent or additives. Urea formaldehyde resin has the characteristics of colorless curing adhesive layer, good operation performance, low cost, good bonding performance and water resistance. Its use in the field of wood bonding is increasing. The cured urea formaldehyde resin is lighter in color than phenolic resin, translucent, resistant to weak acid and alkali, good insulation, excellent wear resistance and low price. However, urea formaldehyde resin is easy to decompose in case of strong acid and alkali, and its weather resistance is poor. There is a problem of formaldehyde emission in the manufacturing and use of wood-based panels produced by urea formaldehyde resin, so it must be modified. At present, urea formaldehyde resin is the largest adhesive used in wood industry, especially in the manufacture of various wood-based panels in wood processing industry, urea formaldehyde resin and its modified products account for about 90% of the total amount of adhesive. In this paper, the development and application of colloidal theory in urea formaldehyde resin are introduced, and the significance and Prospect of this theory are prospected.

Published in	American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajpst.20220801.12
Page(s)	7-10
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Urea Formaldehyde Resin, Colloid, Formaldehyde, Molar Ratio, Crystal, Settlement

References

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[2]	Laza, J. M., Julian, C. A., Larrauri, E., Rodriguez, M., and Leon, L. M. (2019). “Thermal scanning rheometer analysis of curing kinetic of an epoxy resin: 2. An amine as curing agent,” Polymer 40 (1), 35-45.
[3]	Shi J Y, Wen M Y, Li X Y, et al. Research progress of biomass-based formaldehyde-free adhesives [J]. Journal of Forestry Engineering, 2018, 3 (2): 1-10.
[4]	Oh, Y. S. (2009). “Evaluation of melamine-modified urea-formaldehyde resin binders for particleboard,” Forest Prod. J. 49 (11-12), 31-34.
[5]	Young No, B., and Kim, M. G. Curing of low level melamine-modified urea-formaldehyde particleboard binder resins studied with dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), Journal of Applied Polymer Science 97 (1), 377-389, 2005.
[6]	P. Qu, H. Huang, G. Wu, E. Sun, and Z. Chang. The effect of hydrolyzed soy protein isolate on the structure and biodegradability of urea–formaldehyde adhesives. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 29 (6): 502-517, 2015.
[7]	P. Wei, X. Rao, J. Yang, Y. Guo, H. Chen, Y. Zhang, S. Chen, X. Deng, and X. Wang, Hot pressing of wood-based composites: a review. Forest Products Journal, 66 (7/8): 419-427, 2016.
[8]	Lei H, Wu Z, Du G. Cross-linked soy-based wood adhesives for plywood [J]. International Journal of Adhesion & Adhesives, 2014, 50, 199-203.
[9]	Gao Q, Shi S Q, Zhang S F, et al. Soybean meal-based adhesive enhanced by MUF resin [J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2012, 125 (5): 3676-3681.
[10]	Fengwen S., Yundan D, Xi Z. Comparative study on uron-UF and MUF adhesives [J]. China Adhesives, 2014, 23 (12): 18-21.
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[13]	Pizzi A. Synthetic adhesives for wood panels: chemistry and technology- A critical review [J]. Rev. Adhesion Adhesives, 2014, 2 (1), 85-125.
[14]	Jin C, Zhang S, Pang J, et al. Plywood with soy protein-acrylate hybrid adhesive [J]. Advanced Materials Research, 2014, 884-885, 108-111.
[15]	Hemmil V, Adamopoulos S, Olov karlssonb O, et al. Development of sustainable bio-adhesives for engineered wood panels - A Review [J]. RSC Advances, 2017, 7 (61): 38604-38630.

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APA Style

Ziming Qiu. (2022). Application of Colloid Theory in Urea Formaldehyde Resin. American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology, 8(1), 7-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20220801.12

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ACS Style

Ziming Qiu. Application of Colloid Theory in Urea Formaldehyde Resin. Am. J. Polym. Sci. Technol. 2022, 8(1), 7-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20220801.12

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AMA Style

Ziming Qiu. Application of Colloid Theory in Urea Formaldehyde Resin. Am J Polym Sci Technol. 2022;8(1):7-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20220801.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpst.20220801.12,
  author = {Ziming Qiu},
  title = {Application of Colloid Theory in Urea Formaldehyde Resin},
  journal = {American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7-10},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpst.20220801.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20220801.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpst.20220801.12},
  abstract = {Urea formaldehyde resin is an end-stage thermosetting resin in which urea and formaldehyde are polycondensated into an initial urea formaldehyde resin under the action of alkaline or acidic catalyst, and then an insoluble and non-fusible resin is formed under the action of curing agent or additives. Urea formaldehyde resin has the characteristics of colorless curing adhesive layer, good operation performance, low cost, good bonding performance and water resistance. Its use in the field of wood bonding is increasing. The cured urea formaldehyde resin is lighter in color than phenolic resin, translucent, resistant to weak acid and alkali, good insulation, excellent wear resistance and low price. However, urea formaldehyde resin is easy to decompose in case of strong acid and alkali, and its weather resistance is poor. There is a problem of formaldehyde emission in the manufacturing and use of wood-based panels produced by urea formaldehyde resin, so it must be modified. At present, urea formaldehyde resin is the largest adhesive used in wood industry, especially in the manufacture of various wood-based panels in wood processing industry, urea formaldehyde resin and its modified products account for about 90% of the total amount of adhesive. In this paper, the development and application of colloidal theory in urea formaldehyde resin are introduced, and the significance and Prospect of this theory are prospected.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Application of Colloid Theory in Urea Formaldehyde Resin
AU  - Ziming Qiu
Y1  - 2022/02/09
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20220801.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpst.20220801.12
T2  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
JF  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
JO  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
SP  - 7
EP  - 10
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5986
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20220801.12
AB  - Urea formaldehyde resin is an end-stage thermosetting resin in which urea and formaldehyde are polycondensated into an initial urea formaldehyde resin under the action of alkaline or acidic catalyst, and then an insoluble and non-fusible resin is formed under the action of curing agent or additives. Urea formaldehyde resin has the characteristics of colorless curing adhesive layer, good operation performance, low cost, good bonding performance and water resistance. Its use in the field of wood bonding is increasing. The cured urea formaldehyde resin is lighter in color than phenolic resin, translucent, resistant to weak acid and alkali, good insulation, excellent wear resistance and low price. However, urea formaldehyde resin is easy to decompose in case of strong acid and alkali, and its weather resistance is poor. There is a problem of formaldehyde emission in the manufacturing and use of wood-based panels produced by urea formaldehyde resin, so it must be modified. At present, urea formaldehyde resin is the largest adhesive used in wood industry, especially in the manufacture of various wood-based panels in wood processing industry, urea formaldehyde resin and its modified products account for about 90% of the total amount of adhesive. In this paper, the development and application of colloidal theory in urea formaldehyde resin are introduced, and the significance and Prospect of this theory are prospected.
VL  - 8
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Ziming Qiu

Baotou Kefa High Voltage Technology Co., Ltd, Baotou, China

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Ziming Qiu. (2022). Application of Colloid Theory in Urea Formaldehyde Resin. American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology, 8(1), 7-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20220801.12

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ACS Style

Ziming Qiu. Application of Colloid Theory in Urea Formaldehyde Resin. Am. J. Polym. Sci. Technol. 2022, 8(1), 7-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20220801.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Ziming Qiu. Application of Colloid Theory in Urea Formaldehyde Resin. Am J Polym Sci Technol. 2022;8(1):7-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20220801.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajpst.20220801.12,
  author = {Ziming Qiu},
  title = {Application of Colloid Theory in Urea Formaldehyde Resin},
  journal = {American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7-10},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpst.20220801.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20220801.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpst.20220801.12},
  abstract = {Urea formaldehyde resin is an end-stage thermosetting resin in which urea and formaldehyde are polycondensated into an initial urea formaldehyde resin under the action of alkaline or acidic catalyst, and then an insoluble and non-fusible resin is formed under the action of curing agent or additives. Urea formaldehyde resin has the characteristics of colorless curing adhesive layer, good operation performance, low cost, good bonding performance and water resistance. Its use in the field of wood bonding is increasing. The cured urea formaldehyde resin is lighter in color than phenolic resin, translucent, resistant to weak acid and alkali, good insulation, excellent wear resistance and low price. However, urea formaldehyde resin is easy to decompose in case of strong acid and alkali, and its weather resistance is poor. There is a problem of formaldehyde emission in the manufacturing and use of wood-based panels produced by urea formaldehyde resin, so it must be modified. At present, urea formaldehyde resin is the largest adhesive used in wood industry, especially in the manufacture of various wood-based panels in wood processing industry, urea formaldehyde resin and its modified products account for about 90% of the total amount of adhesive. In this paper, the development and application of colloidal theory in urea formaldehyde resin are introduced, and the significance and Prospect of this theory are prospected.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Application of Colloid Theory in Urea Formaldehyde Resin
AU  - Ziming Qiu
Y1  - 2022/02/09
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20220801.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpst.20220801.12
T2  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
JF  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
JO  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
SP  - 7
EP  - 10
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5986
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20220801.12
AB  - Urea formaldehyde resin is an end-stage thermosetting resin in which urea and formaldehyde are polycondensated into an initial urea formaldehyde resin under the action of alkaline or acidic catalyst, and then an insoluble and non-fusible resin is formed under the action of curing agent or additives. Urea formaldehyde resin has the characteristics of colorless curing adhesive layer, good operation performance, low cost, good bonding performance and water resistance. Its use in the field of wood bonding is increasing. The cured urea formaldehyde resin is lighter in color than phenolic resin, translucent, resistant to weak acid and alkali, good insulation, excellent wear resistance and low price. However, urea formaldehyde resin is easy to decompose in case of strong acid and alkali, and its weather resistance is poor. There is a problem of formaldehyde emission in the manufacturing and use of wood-based panels produced by urea formaldehyde resin, so it must be modified. At present, urea formaldehyde resin is the largest adhesive used in wood industry, especially in the manufacture of various wood-based panels in wood processing industry, urea formaldehyde resin and its modified products account for about 90% of the total amount of adhesive. In this paper, the development and application of colloidal theory in urea formaldehyde resin are introduced, and the significance and Prospect of this theory are prospected.
VL  - 8
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download