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Clinical and Radiological Features of Possible Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus in a Patient with Multiple Sclerosis

Received: 8 March 2023    Accepted: 28 March 2023    Published: 11 April 2023
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Abstract

Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is potentially treatable form of dementia, which along with gait disturbance and impaired urinary control compose a clinical picture of the Hakim-Adams syndrome. In advanced age it could be challenging to distinguish the disease from other form of dementias or brain atrophy. From another prospective, other brain conditions could have a number of similar symptoms that could make it even harder to raise a suspicion of NPH. In this article we describe a clinical picture, neurological examination data, neuroimaging and clinical analysis of blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of the patient with confirmed multiple sclerosis (MS) and symptoms falling under Hakim-Adams triad criteria. On the other hand, pronounced cortical atrophy and patient`s cognitive decline, could be a consequence of prolonged disease, absence of disease-modifying treatment and poor compliance of the patient. Challenges in management of the patient were not only limited by the duration of the multiple sclerosis, but also a number of comorbidities in the history of the disease and not straightforward data after performing the tap test. Thorough review of a patient with multiple sclerosis with clinical manifestations corresponding to Hakim's triad, and with ventriculomegaly on CT/MRI, should be performed as the comorbidity of MS and NPH has to be excluded.

Published in American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Volume 11, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajpn.20231102.11
Page(s) 34-40
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus, Multiple Sclerosis, Dementia, Ventricular Shunt

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Solomiia Bandrivska, Mykhailo Bandrivskyi, Iryna Pepenina, Natalia Maslianchuk, Natalia Mykhailovska, et al. (2023). Clinical and Radiological Features of Possible Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus in a Patient with Multiple Sclerosis. American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 11(2), 34-40. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20231102.11

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    ACS Style

    Solomiia Bandrivska; Mykhailo Bandrivskyi; Iryna Pepenina; Natalia Maslianchuk; Natalia Mykhailovska, et al. Clinical and Radiological Features of Possible Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus in a Patient with Multiple Sclerosis. Am. J. Psychiatry Neurosci. 2023, 11(2), 34-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20231102.11

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    AMA Style

    Solomiia Bandrivska, Mykhailo Bandrivskyi, Iryna Pepenina, Natalia Maslianchuk, Natalia Mykhailovska, et al. Clinical and Radiological Features of Possible Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus in a Patient with Multiple Sclerosis. Am J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2023;11(2):34-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20231102.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpn.20231102.11,
      author = {Solomiia Bandrivska and Mykhailo Bandrivskyi and Iryna Pepenina and Natalia Maslianchuk and Natalia Mykhailovska and Iryna Lasiichuk and Viktoriia Gryb and Tatyana Slobodin},
      title = {Clinical and Radiological Features of Possible Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus in a Patient with Multiple Sclerosis},
      journal = {American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience},
      volume = {11},
      number = {2},
      pages = {34-40},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpn.20231102.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20231102.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpn.20231102.11},
      abstract = {Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is potentially treatable form of dementia, which along with gait disturbance and impaired urinary control compose a clinical picture of the Hakim-Adams syndrome. In advanced age it could be challenging to distinguish the disease from other form of dementias or brain atrophy. From another prospective, other brain conditions could have a number of similar symptoms that could make it even harder to raise a suspicion of NPH. In this article we describe a clinical picture, neurological examination data, neuroimaging and clinical analysis of blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of the patient with confirmed multiple sclerosis (MS) and symptoms falling under Hakim-Adams triad criteria. On the other hand, pronounced cortical atrophy and patient`s cognitive decline, could be a consequence of prolonged disease, absence of disease-modifying treatment and poor compliance of the patient. Challenges in management of the patient were not only limited by the duration of the multiple sclerosis, but also a number of comorbidities in the history of the disease and not straightforward data after performing the tap test. Thorough review of a patient with multiple sclerosis with clinical manifestations corresponding to Hakim's triad, and with ventriculomegaly on CT/MRI, should be performed as the comorbidity of MS and NPH has to be excluded.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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    T1  - Clinical and Radiological Features of Possible Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus in a Patient with Multiple Sclerosis
    AU  - Solomiia Bandrivska
    AU  - Mykhailo Bandrivskyi
    AU  - Iryna Pepenina
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    AB  - Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is potentially treatable form of dementia, which along with gait disturbance and impaired urinary control compose a clinical picture of the Hakim-Adams syndrome. In advanced age it could be challenging to distinguish the disease from other form of dementias or brain atrophy. From another prospective, other brain conditions could have a number of similar symptoms that could make it even harder to raise a suspicion of NPH. In this article we describe a clinical picture, neurological examination data, neuroimaging and clinical analysis of blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of the patient with confirmed multiple sclerosis (MS) and symptoms falling under Hakim-Adams triad criteria. On the other hand, pronounced cortical atrophy and patient`s cognitive decline, could be a consequence of prolonged disease, absence of disease-modifying treatment and poor compliance of the patient. Challenges in management of the patient were not only limited by the duration of the multiple sclerosis, but also a number of comorbidities in the history of the disease and not straightforward data after performing the tap test. Thorough review of a patient with multiple sclerosis with clinical manifestations corresponding to Hakim's triad, and with ventriculomegaly on CT/MRI, should be performed as the comorbidity of MS and NPH has to be excluded.
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Author Information
  • Department of Neurology, Medical Center of Limited Liability Company ?Dobrobut Clvinic?, Kyiv, Ukraine

  • Department of Neurology, Medical Center of Limited Liability Company ?Dobrobut Clvinic?, Kyiv, Ukraine

  • Department of Neurology, Medical Center of Limited Liability Company ?Dobrobut Clvinic?, Kyiv, Ukraine

  • Department of Neurology, Medical Center of Limited Liability Company ?Dobrobut Clvinic?, Kyiv, Ukraine

  • Department of Neurology No. 1, Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

  • Department of Neurology, Kolomyia Central Regional Hospital, Kolomyia, Ukraine

  • Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Ivano Frankivsk National Medical University, Ivano Frankivsk, Ukraine

  • Department of Neurology, Medical Center of Limited Liability Company ?Dobrobut Clvinic?, Kyiv, Ukraine

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