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Psychosocial and Criminological Environment Related to Pedocriminality: Nine Cases of Children Rape Reported in Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)

Received: 16 July 2021    Accepted: 10 August 2021    Published: 4 September 2021
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Abstract

Child rape in Abidjan is increasingly mobilizing socio-judicial systems. But psychopathological disorders and associated psychosocial disturbances are sometimes neglected in the process of care. Studying the impact of these sexual crimes on the psychosocial environment of the victims led us to carry out a qualitative study from 2019 to 2020 in two Pediatric Surgery Departments in Abidjan. Based on a purposive sampling strategy, nine (09) victims were selected and their cases are presented under the form of monographs. They were girls aged from 15 months to 7 years. Almost all of them were victims of premeditated rape of proximity. The modus operandi of the rapes followed four phases: attract of the victim, sending to a predatory site, raping and finally release of the victim. The injuries diagnosis indicated tears and perineal damage, evidence of violent vaginal insertive intercourse and / or requiring a forced penetrative gesture. From 06 of the victims, psycho-traumatic disorders were observed and symptoms of vicarious trauma from 04 groups of helpers, associated with a disruption of family dynamics (relocation, conflicts and separation). However, conventional psychological follow-up has only been offered to 02 out of the 09 patients. Child rape is an archaic pathology of civilizations which must include psychosocial care for victims and their caregivers preceded by clinical clarification and rigorous psycho-criminological study.

Published in American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajpn.20210903.21
Page(s) 136-142
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Child Crime, Child Rape, Psychotrauma, Family Dynamics

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Traoré Brahim Samuel, Aka Rita Ahou, Kouamé Yapo Guy Serge, Zikéto Bla Désirée Sandrine, N’Degbeu N’dri Lopez, et al. (2021). Psychosocial and Criminological Environment Related to Pedocriminality: Nine Cases of Children Rape Reported in Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire). American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 9(3), 136-142. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20210903.21

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    ACS Style

    Traoré Brahim Samuel; Aka Rita Ahou; Kouamé Yapo Guy Serge; Zikéto Bla Désirée Sandrine; N’Degbeu N’dri Lopez, et al. Psychosocial and Criminological Environment Related to Pedocriminality: Nine Cases of Children Rape Reported in Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire). Am. J. Psychiatry Neurosci. 2021, 9(3), 136-142. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20210903.21

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    AMA Style

    Traoré Brahim Samuel, Aka Rita Ahou, Kouamé Yapo Guy Serge, Zikéto Bla Désirée Sandrine, N’Degbeu N’dri Lopez, et al. Psychosocial and Criminological Environment Related to Pedocriminality: Nine Cases of Children Rape Reported in Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire). Am J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2021;9(3):136-142. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20210903.21

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpn.20210903.21,
      author = {Traoré Brahim Samuel and Aka Rita Ahou and Kouamé Yapo Guy Serge and Zikéto Bla Désirée Sandrine and N’Degbeu N’dri Lopez and Yéo-Ténéna Yessonguilana Jean-Marie},
      title = {Psychosocial and Criminological Environment Related to Pedocriminality: Nine Cases of Children Rape Reported in Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)},
      journal = {American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {136-142},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpn.20210903.21},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20210903.21},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpn.20210903.21},
      abstract = {Child rape in Abidjan is increasingly mobilizing socio-judicial systems. But psychopathological disorders and associated psychosocial disturbances are sometimes neglected in the process of care. Studying the impact of these sexual crimes on the psychosocial environment of the victims led us to carry out a qualitative study from 2019 to 2020 in two Pediatric Surgery Departments in Abidjan. Based on a purposive sampling strategy, nine (09) victims were selected and their cases are presented under the form of monographs. They were girls aged from 15 months to 7 years. Almost all of them were victims of premeditated rape of proximity. The modus operandi of the rapes followed four phases: attract of the victim, sending to a predatory site, raping and finally release of the victim. The injuries diagnosis indicated tears and perineal damage, evidence of violent vaginal insertive intercourse and / or requiring a forced penetrative gesture. From 06 of the victims, psycho-traumatic disorders were observed and symptoms of vicarious trauma from 04 groups of helpers, associated with a disruption of family dynamics (relocation, conflicts and separation). However, conventional psychological follow-up has only been offered to 02 out of the 09 patients. Child rape is an archaic pathology of civilizations which must include psychosocial care for victims and their caregivers preceded by clinical clarification and rigorous psycho-criminological study.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    AB  - Child rape in Abidjan is increasingly mobilizing socio-judicial systems. But psychopathological disorders and associated psychosocial disturbances are sometimes neglected in the process of care. Studying the impact of these sexual crimes on the psychosocial environment of the victims led us to carry out a qualitative study from 2019 to 2020 in two Pediatric Surgery Departments in Abidjan. Based on a purposive sampling strategy, nine (09) victims were selected and their cases are presented under the form of monographs. They were girls aged from 15 months to 7 years. Almost all of them were victims of premeditated rape of proximity. The modus operandi of the rapes followed four phases: attract of the victim, sending to a predatory site, raping and finally release of the victim. The injuries diagnosis indicated tears and perineal damage, evidence of violent vaginal insertive intercourse and / or requiring a forced penetrative gesture. From 06 of the victims, psycho-traumatic disorders were observed and symptoms of vicarious trauma from 04 groups of helpers, associated with a disruption of family dynamics (relocation, conflicts and separation). However, conventional psychological follow-up has only been offered to 02 out of the 09 patients. Child rape is an archaic pathology of civilizations which must include psychosocial care for victims and their caregivers preceded by clinical clarification and rigorous psycho-criminological study.
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Author Information
  • Medical Sciences Training and Research Unit, Félix Houphou?t Boigny University, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

  • Medical Sciences Training and Research Unit, Félix Houphou?t Boigny University, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

  • Pediatric Surgery Department, Yopougon University Teaching Hospital, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

  • Addiction and Mental Hygiene Service, National Institute of Public Health, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

  • Addiction and Mental Hygiene Service, National Institute of Public Health, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

  • Medical Sciences Training and Research Unit, Félix Houphou?t Boigny University, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

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