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Predictors of Uptake of Prostate Cancer Screening in Kenya: The Demographic Factors Influence

Received: 7 November 2022    Accepted: 25 November 2022    Published: 20 July 2023
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Abstract

Context: Prostate cancer, an adenocarcinoma of the male prostate gland, is increasingly becoming a health burden among men in the world. In East Africa, prostate cancer ranks third in both incidence and mortality. Screening increases early detection and survival but there is no evidence to show that screening reduces mortality. Aims: This study sought to determine demographic predictors of uptake of prostate cancer screening among men aged 40 years and above. Settings and Design: The study was conducted in Kasarani Sub-County, Nairobi County, Kenya. Cross sectional descriptive survey methodology was adopted. Methods and Material: Both pretested questionnaire and interview guides were used for data collection. Interviews were conducted in the households sampled randomly. About 384 respondents were sampled from the population. Statistical analysis used: Inferential statistics (chi square tests and ANOVA tests) as well as basic descriptive statistics were employed in data analysis. Both quantitative (SPSS) and qualitative (MAXQDA) data analysis software were used for the analysis. All tests were conducted at 95% CI. Results: About 9% of the population had undertaken prostate cancer screening. Levels of education, age, religion and employment status influenced uptake of screening (p=0.000). Conclusions: There is low rate of uptake of prostate cancer screening in the study area. Demographic factors including religion, occupation, marital status, education and age influence uptake of prostate cancer screening.

Published in American Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences (Volume 4, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajnhs.20230403.12
Page(s) 62-67
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Screening, Prostate Cancer, Demographic Factors

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Humphrey Gachoki, Isaac Okeyo. (2023). Predictors of Uptake of Prostate Cancer Screening in Kenya: The Demographic Factors Influence. American Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 4(3), 62-67. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnhs.20230403.12

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    ACS Style

    Humphrey Gachoki; Isaac Okeyo. Predictors of Uptake of Prostate Cancer Screening in Kenya: The Demographic Factors Influence. Am. J. Nurs. Health Sci. 2023, 4(3), 62-67. doi: 10.11648/j.ajnhs.20230403.12

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    AMA Style

    Humphrey Gachoki, Isaac Okeyo. Predictors of Uptake of Prostate Cancer Screening in Kenya: The Demographic Factors Influence. Am J Nurs Health Sci. 2023;4(3):62-67. doi: 10.11648/j.ajnhs.20230403.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajnhs.20230403.12,
      author = {Humphrey Gachoki and Isaac Okeyo},
      title = {Predictors of Uptake of Prostate Cancer Screening in Kenya: The Demographic Factors Influence},
      journal = {American Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3},
      pages = {62-67},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajnhs.20230403.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnhs.20230403.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajnhs.20230403.12},
      abstract = {Context: Prostate cancer, an adenocarcinoma of the male prostate gland, is increasingly becoming a health burden among men in the world. In East Africa, prostate cancer ranks third in both incidence and mortality. Screening increases early detection and survival but there is no evidence to show that screening reduces mortality. Aims: This study sought to determine demographic predictors of uptake of prostate cancer screening among men aged 40 years and above. Settings and Design: The study was conducted in Kasarani Sub-County, Nairobi County, Kenya. Cross sectional descriptive survey methodology was adopted. Methods and Material: Both pretested questionnaire and interview guides were used for data collection. Interviews were conducted in the households sampled randomly. About 384 respondents were sampled from the population. Statistical analysis used: Inferential statistics (chi square tests and ANOVA tests) as well as basic descriptive statistics were employed in data analysis. Both quantitative (SPSS) and qualitative (MAXQDA) data analysis software were used for the analysis. All tests were conducted at 95% CI. Results: About 9% of the population had undertaken prostate cancer screening. Levels of education, age, religion and employment status influenced uptake of screening (p=0.000). Conclusions: There is low rate of uptake of prostate cancer screening in the study area. Demographic factors including religion, occupation, marital status, education and age influence uptake of prostate cancer screening.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Predictors of Uptake of Prostate Cancer Screening in Kenya: The Demographic Factors Influence
    AU  - Humphrey Gachoki
    AU  - Isaac Okeyo
    Y1  - 2023/07/20
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnhs.20230403.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajnhs.20230403.12
    T2  - American Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences
    JF  - American Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences
    JO  - American Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences
    SP  - 62
    EP  - 67
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2994-7227
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnhs.20230403.12
    AB  - Context: Prostate cancer, an adenocarcinoma of the male prostate gland, is increasingly becoming a health burden among men in the world. In East Africa, prostate cancer ranks third in both incidence and mortality. Screening increases early detection and survival but there is no evidence to show that screening reduces mortality. Aims: This study sought to determine demographic predictors of uptake of prostate cancer screening among men aged 40 years and above. Settings and Design: The study was conducted in Kasarani Sub-County, Nairobi County, Kenya. Cross sectional descriptive survey methodology was adopted. Methods and Material: Both pretested questionnaire and interview guides were used for data collection. Interviews were conducted in the households sampled randomly. About 384 respondents were sampled from the population. Statistical analysis used: Inferential statistics (chi square tests and ANOVA tests) as well as basic descriptive statistics were employed in data analysis. Both quantitative (SPSS) and qualitative (MAXQDA) data analysis software were used for the analysis. All tests were conducted at 95% CI. Results: About 9% of the population had undertaken prostate cancer screening. Levels of education, age, religion and employment status influenced uptake of screening (p=0.000). Conclusions: There is low rate of uptake of prostate cancer screening in the study area. Demographic factors including religion, occupation, marital status, education and age influence uptake of prostate cancer screening.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Health Sciences, Great Lakes University of Kisumu, Kisumu, Kenya

  • School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, The Technical University of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya

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