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Assessing the Prevalence of Malaria, in the Case of Sigmo Health Center, Sigmo Woreda, Jimma Zone, South West Ethiopia

Received: 2 February 2021    Accepted: 27 April 2021    Published: 14 May 2021
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Abstract

Despite considerable efforts made throughout the century to eradicate or control malaria it is still the most prevalent and most devastating disease in the global tropics. The disease has a negative effect on the economic growth and perpetuates vicious cycles of poverty especially in the developing parts of the world. It costs Africa US$10 – 12 billion every year in lost domestic product even though it could be controlled for a fraction of that sum. In Africa, the malaria causes about 20% of cerebral conditions leading to coma and death. One important strategy to prevent malaria infection is the use of insecticide treated mosquito net. Many researches were done in Ethiopia on the prevalence of malaria. Even though many researches were done on the prevalence of malaria in other place of the country, no any recent study conducted in Sigmo Health centre. Since knowing the prevalence of malaria is very important and the prevalence of malaria in Sigmo Health centre is yet not well known the investigator was interested to do research on this area to fill the knowledge gap. The main objective of this study is to assess the prevalence of malaria from 2000 to 2009, in the case of Sigmo health center, Jimma zone, South-west Ethiopia. The study was conducted in Sigmo health centre, Sigmo woreda, located in Jimma zone from Dec 2016 to August 2017. The source of population was all patients admitted at Sigmo health center from 2000-2009. Secondary data collected from from the health centre was used as a source of data. After collected data cleared and checked for their completeness, the data were analyzed by using a scientific calculator. Accordingly compared to other areas, in the current study site, the prevalence of malaria was low (3%) throughout the years (2000-2009). The most prevalent parasite in the study site was plasmodium vivax (76%) and female were the most affected by malaria. Thus, the declining pattern of malaria infection in the study area could be evidence for intense intervention strategies undertaking in the study area.

Published in American Journal of Life Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajls.20210902.13
Page(s) 36-41
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Malaria, Infection, Vectors, Prevalence

References
[1] Songsore. J., (2003). ”The Urban Housing Crisis in Ghana: Capital, the state Versus the People”, in Ghana Social Science Journal, Vol 2 No. 1, p4.
[2] ACHÉ, A.; ESCORIHUELA, M.; PÁEZ, E. (2002). In vivo drug resistance of falciparum malaria in mining areas of Venezuela. Trop. Med. Int. Hlth, 7: 737-743.
[3] ASLAN, G.; ULUKANLIGIL, M.; SEYREK, A. & OZCAN, E. (2001). Diagnostic performance characteristics of rapid dipstick test for Plasmodium vivax malaria. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 95: 683-686.
[4] Apawu. M. (2004). “Malaria Transmission Dynamics At A Site In Northern Ghana Proposed For Testing Malaria Vaccine” in Tropical Medicine for International Health. pp. 160-70.
[5] Tedros Adhanom, Malaria. in Yemane Berhane, (eds,) (2006). Epidemiology and Ecology of Health and Disease in Ethiopia. Shama books. Addis Ababa.
[6] The World Health Report (2002). Reducing risks, promoting healthy life. Geneva, World Health Organization.
[7] MAKLER, M. T.; PALMER, C. J. & AGER, A. L. (1998). A review of practical techniques for the diagnosis of malaria. Ann. trop. Med. Parasit., 92: 419-433.
[8] Coene. J., (1991). “Prospects for Malaria Control in Urban and Rural Kinshasa”, Ann Soc Belg Med Trop, p71.
[9] Agyapong. I. A. & Kangeya-Kayonda. J. (2004). ”Providing Practical Estimates of Malaria Burden for Health Planners in Resource—Poor Countries”, in American Journal of Tropical medicine and Hygiene, pp. 162-7.
[10] Service. M. W., (1979). “Introduction to the Mosquitoes” in A Guide To Medical Entomlogy. pp. 23-43.
[11] MILLER, L.; BARUCH, D.; MARSH, K. & DOUMBO, O. K. (2002). The pathogenic basis of malaria. Nature, 415: 673-679.
[12] (http://www.medicalecology.org/diseases/malaria/print_malaria.htm#sect5.2 updated: August, 2017).
[13] Federal Ministry of Health (FMH) (2004). Malaria: Diagnosis and Treatment guide line for Health Workers in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Federal democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ministry of Health; 2004.
[14] Chibsa, S. (2007). Malaria Vector Control Efforts and Challenges in Ethiopia. 4th WIN meeting, Basel Switzerland.
[15] World Health Organization. Malaria Entomology and Vector Control (Learner’s Guide). Geneva: WHO, 2003.
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    Guta Waktole Weyesa. (2021). Assessing the Prevalence of Malaria, in the Case of Sigmo Health Center, Sigmo Woreda, Jimma Zone, South West Ethiopia. American Journal of Life Sciences, 9(2), 36-41. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20210902.13

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    ACS Style

    Guta Waktole Weyesa. Assessing the Prevalence of Malaria, in the Case of Sigmo Health Center, Sigmo Woreda, Jimma Zone, South West Ethiopia. Am. J. Life Sci. 2021, 9(2), 36-41. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20210902.13

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    AMA Style

    Guta Waktole Weyesa. Assessing the Prevalence of Malaria, in the Case of Sigmo Health Center, Sigmo Woreda, Jimma Zone, South West Ethiopia. Am J Life Sci. 2021;9(2):36-41. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20210902.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajls.20210902.13,
      author = {Guta Waktole Weyesa},
      title = {Assessing the Prevalence of Malaria, in the Case of Sigmo Health Center, Sigmo Woreda, Jimma Zone, South West Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Life Sciences},
      volume = {9},
      number = {2},
      pages = {36-41},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajls.20210902.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20210902.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajls.20210902.13},
      abstract = {Despite considerable efforts made throughout the century to eradicate or control malaria it is still the most prevalent and most devastating disease in the global tropics. The disease has a negative effect on the economic growth and perpetuates vicious cycles of poverty especially in the developing parts of the world. It costs Africa US$10 – 12 billion every year in lost domestic product even though it could be controlled for a fraction of that sum. In Africa, the malaria causes about 20% of cerebral conditions leading to coma and death. One important strategy to prevent malaria infection is the use of insecticide treated mosquito net. Many researches were done in Ethiopia on the prevalence of malaria. Even though many researches were done on the prevalence of malaria in other place of the country, no any recent study conducted in Sigmo Health centre. Since knowing the prevalence of malaria is very important and the prevalence of malaria in Sigmo Health centre is yet not well known the investigator was interested to do research on this area to fill the knowledge gap. The main objective of this study is to assess the prevalence of malaria from 2000 to 2009, in the case of Sigmo health center, Jimma zone, South-west Ethiopia. The study was conducted in Sigmo health centre, Sigmo woreda, located in Jimma zone from Dec 2016 to August 2017. The source of population was all patients admitted at Sigmo health center from 2000-2009. Secondary data collected from from the health centre was used as a source of data. After collected data cleared and checked for their completeness, the data were analyzed by using a scientific calculator. Accordingly compared to other areas, in the current study site, the prevalence of malaria was low (3%) throughout the years (2000-2009). The most prevalent parasite in the study site was plasmodium vivax (76%) and female were the most affected by malaria. Thus, the declining pattern of malaria infection in the study area could be evidence for intense intervention strategies undertaking in the study area.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
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    AB  - Despite considerable efforts made throughout the century to eradicate or control malaria it is still the most prevalent and most devastating disease in the global tropics. The disease has a negative effect on the economic growth and perpetuates vicious cycles of poverty especially in the developing parts of the world. It costs Africa US$10 – 12 billion every year in lost domestic product even though it could be controlled for a fraction of that sum. In Africa, the malaria causes about 20% of cerebral conditions leading to coma and death. One important strategy to prevent malaria infection is the use of insecticide treated mosquito net. Many researches were done in Ethiopia on the prevalence of malaria. Even though many researches were done on the prevalence of malaria in other place of the country, no any recent study conducted in Sigmo Health centre. Since knowing the prevalence of malaria is very important and the prevalence of malaria in Sigmo Health centre is yet not well known the investigator was interested to do research on this area to fill the knowledge gap. The main objective of this study is to assess the prevalence of malaria from 2000 to 2009, in the case of Sigmo health center, Jimma zone, South-west Ethiopia. The study was conducted in Sigmo health centre, Sigmo woreda, located in Jimma zone from Dec 2016 to August 2017. The source of population was all patients admitted at Sigmo health center from 2000-2009. Secondary data collected from from the health centre was used as a source of data. After collected data cleared and checked for their completeness, the data were analyzed by using a scientific calculator. Accordingly compared to other areas, in the current study site, the prevalence of malaria was low (3%) throughout the years (2000-2009). The most prevalent parasite in the study site was plasmodium vivax (76%) and female were the most affected by malaria. Thus, the declining pattern of malaria infection in the study area could be evidence for intense intervention strategies undertaking in the study area.
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Author Information
  • Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute (EBI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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