Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG Among Medical Care Providers in Sana’a Capital, Yemen, 2021

Elham Zeehrah; Mohammed Al-Amad

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajlm.20230802.12

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Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG Among Medical Care Providers in Sana’a Capital, Yemen, 2021

Elham Zeehrah, Mohammed Al-Amad

Published in American Journal of Laboratory Medicine (Volume 8, Issue 2)

Received: 20 March 2023 Accepted: 29 May 2023 Published: 4 August 2023

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Abstract

Medical care providers (MCPs) have a higher risk of contracting infection SARS-CoV-2 during medical care provision to infected patients. This study determined the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG and associated factors among MCPs in Sana’a Capital. A cross-sectional study among MCPs of six of the main Sana'a Capital hospitals was conducted. Data were collected by a self-administered questionnaire that was 288 distributed to MCPs, and blood samples were collected from participants, and tested for SARS-COV-2 IgG antibodies. Data entered and analyzed by Epi info 7.2.4. Univariate logistic regression to determine the association, and calculate crude and adjusted prevalence odds ratio. P-value < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. 288 of MCPs were enrolled, 72% were males, 52% were <30 years old, 65% were married, 84% were nurses, 53% working at ICUs and 58% were from public hospitals. SARS-COV-2 IgG was detected in 242 with 84% overall prevalence among MCPs. It was significantly higher among MCPs at private hospitals than public hospitals and no significant difference according to other sociodemographic factors. IgG seroprevalence of SARS-COV-2 was high. Implementation of effective standards for infection prevention and control (IPC) with sufficient personal protective equipment. Further studies to assess IPC practices and to identify risk factors among MCPs-related SARS-COV-2 infection are required.

Published in	American Journal of Laboratory Medicine (Volume 8, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajlm.20230802.12
Page(s)	21-26
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

SARS-COV-2, IgG Seroprevalence, Medical Care Providers, Yemen

References

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APA Style

Elham Zeehrah, Mohammed Al-Amad. (2023). Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG Among Medical Care Providers in Sana’a Capital, Yemen, 2021. American Journal of Laboratory Medicine, 8(2), 21-26. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajlm.20230802.12

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ACS Style

Elham Zeehrah; Mohammed Al-Amad. Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG Among Medical Care Providers in Sana’a Capital, Yemen, 2021. Am. J. Lab. Med. 2023, 8(2), 21-26. doi: 10.11648/j.ajlm.20230802.12

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AMA Style

Elham Zeehrah, Mohammed Al-Amad. Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG Among Medical Care Providers in Sana’a Capital, Yemen, 2021. Am J Lab Med. 2023;8(2):21-26. doi: 10.11648/j.ajlm.20230802.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajlm.20230802.12,
  author = {Elham Zeehrah and Mohammed Al-Amad},
  title = {Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG Among Medical Care Providers in Sana’a Capital, Yemen, 2021},
  journal = {American Journal of Laboratory Medicine},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {21-26},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajlm.20230802.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajlm.20230802.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajlm.20230802.12},
  abstract = {Medical care providers (MCPs) have a higher risk of contracting infection SARS-CoV-2 during medical care provision to infected patients. This study determined the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG and associated factors among MCPs in Sana’a Capital. A cross-sectional study among MCPs of six of the main Sana'a Capital hospitals was conducted. Data were collected by a self-administered questionnaire that was 288 distributed to MCPs, and blood samples were collected from participants, and tested for SARS-COV-2 IgG antibodies. Data entered and analyzed by Epi info 7.2.4. Univariate logistic regression to determine the association, and calculate crude and adjusted prevalence odds ratio. P-value < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. 288 of MCPs were enrolled, 72% were males, 52% were <30 years old, 65% were married, 84% were nurses, 53% working at ICUs and 58% were from public hospitals. SARS-COV-2 IgG was detected in 242 with 84% overall prevalence among MCPs. It was significantly higher among MCPs at private hospitals than public hospitals and no significant difference according to other sociodemographic factors. IgG seroprevalence of SARS-COV-2 was high. Implementation of effective standards for infection prevention and control (IPC) with sufficient personal protective equipment. Further studies to assess IPC practices and to identify risk factors among MCPs-related SARS-COV-2 infection are required.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG Among Medical Care Providers in Sana’a Capital, Yemen, 2021
AU  - Elham Zeehrah
AU  - Mohammed Al-Amad
Y1  - 2023/08/04
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajlm.20230802.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajlm.20230802.12
T2  - American Journal of Laboratory Medicine
JF  - American Journal of Laboratory Medicine
JO  - American Journal of Laboratory Medicine
SP  - 21
EP  - 26
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-386X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajlm.20230802.12
AB  - Medical care providers (MCPs) have a higher risk of contracting infection SARS-CoV-2 during medical care provision to infected patients. This study determined the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG and associated factors among MCPs in Sana’a Capital. A cross-sectional study among MCPs of six of the main Sana'a Capital hospitals was conducted. Data were collected by a self-administered questionnaire that was 288 distributed to MCPs, and blood samples were collected from participants, and tested for SARS-COV-2 IgG antibodies. Data entered and analyzed by Epi info 7.2.4. Univariate logistic regression to determine the association, and calculate crude and adjusted prevalence odds ratio. P-value < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. 288 of MCPs were enrolled, 72% were males, 52% were <30 years old, 65% were married, 84% were nurses, 53% working at ICUs and 58% were from public hospitals. SARS-COV-2 IgG was detected in 242 with 84% overall prevalence among MCPs. It was significantly higher among MCPs at private hospitals than public hospitals and no significant difference according to other sociodemographic factors. IgG seroprevalence of SARS-COV-2 was high. Implementation of effective standards for infection prevention and control (IPC) with sufficient personal protective equipment. Further studies to assess IPC practices and to identify risk factors among MCPs-related SARS-COV-2 infection are required.
VL  - 8
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Elham Zeehrah

Yemen Field Epidemiology Training, Ministry of Public Health and Population, Sana’a, Yemen
Mohammed Al-Amad

Yemen Field Epidemiology Training, Ministry of Public Health and Population, Sana’a, Yemen

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APA Style

Elham Zeehrah, Mohammed Al-Amad. (2023). Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG Among Medical Care Providers in Sana’a Capital, Yemen, 2021. American Journal of Laboratory Medicine, 8(2), 21-26. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajlm.20230802.12

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ACS Style

Elham Zeehrah; Mohammed Al-Amad. Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG Among Medical Care Providers in Sana’a Capital, Yemen, 2021. Am. J. Lab. Med. 2023, 8(2), 21-26. doi: 10.11648/j.ajlm.20230802.12

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AMA Style

Elham Zeehrah, Mohammed Al-Amad. Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG Among Medical Care Providers in Sana’a Capital, Yemen, 2021. Am J Lab Med. 2023;8(2):21-26. doi: 10.11648/j.ajlm.20230802.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajlm.20230802.12,
  author = {Elham Zeehrah and Mohammed Al-Amad},
  title = {Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG Among Medical Care Providers in Sana’a Capital, Yemen, 2021},
  journal = {American Journal of Laboratory Medicine},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {21-26},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajlm.20230802.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajlm.20230802.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajlm.20230802.12},
  abstract = {Medical care providers (MCPs) have a higher risk of contracting infection SARS-CoV-2 during medical care provision to infected patients. This study determined the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG and associated factors among MCPs in Sana’a Capital. A cross-sectional study among MCPs of six of the main Sana'a Capital hospitals was conducted. Data were collected by a self-administered questionnaire that was 288 distributed to MCPs, and blood samples were collected from participants, and tested for SARS-COV-2 IgG antibodies. Data entered and analyzed by Epi info 7.2.4. Univariate logistic regression to determine the association, and calculate crude and adjusted prevalence odds ratio. P-value < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. 288 of MCPs were enrolled, 72% were males, 52% were <30 years old, 65% were married, 84% were nurses, 53% working at ICUs and 58% were from public hospitals. SARS-COV-2 IgG was detected in 242 with 84% overall prevalence among MCPs. It was significantly higher among MCPs at private hospitals than public hospitals and no significant difference according to other sociodemographic factors. IgG seroprevalence of SARS-COV-2 was high. Implementation of effective standards for infection prevention and control (IPC) with sufficient personal protective equipment. Further studies to assess IPC practices and to identify risk factors among MCPs-related SARS-COV-2 infection are required.},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG Among Medical Care Providers in Sana’a Capital, Yemen, 2021
AU  - Elham Zeehrah
AU  - Mohammed Al-Amad
Y1  - 2023/08/04
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajlm.20230802.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajlm.20230802.12
T2  - American Journal of Laboratory Medicine
JF  - American Journal of Laboratory Medicine
JO  - American Journal of Laboratory Medicine
SP  - 21
EP  - 26
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-386X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajlm.20230802.12
AB  - Medical care providers (MCPs) have a higher risk of contracting infection SARS-CoV-2 during medical care provision to infected patients. This study determined the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG and associated factors among MCPs in Sana’a Capital. A cross-sectional study among MCPs of six of the main Sana'a Capital hospitals was conducted. Data were collected by a self-administered questionnaire that was 288 distributed to MCPs, and blood samples were collected from participants, and tested for SARS-COV-2 IgG antibodies. Data entered and analyzed by Epi info 7.2.4. Univariate logistic regression to determine the association, and calculate crude and adjusted prevalence odds ratio. P-value < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. 288 of MCPs were enrolled, 72% were males, 52% were <30 years old, 65% were married, 84% were nurses, 53% working at ICUs and 58% were from public hospitals. SARS-COV-2 IgG was detected in 242 with 84% overall prevalence among MCPs. It was significantly higher among MCPs at private hospitals than public hospitals and no significant difference according to other sociodemographic factors. IgG seroprevalence of SARS-COV-2 was high. Implementation of effective standards for infection prevention and control (IPC) with sufficient personal protective equipment. Further studies to assess IPC practices and to identify risk factors among MCPs-related SARS-COV-2 infection are required.
VL  - 8
IS  - 2
ER  -

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