| Peer-Reviewed

Peasant Resilience and Stakes in Crop Cultivation Within an Unstable Bio-Physical Milieu: The Case of Bui Division, North West Region, Cameroon

Received: 4 August 2020    Accepted: 7 May 2021    Published: 20 May 2021
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Prospects of food crop cultivation and supply center on peasant resilience and their adaptability to the surrounding bio-physical milieu. Farmers’ predisposition to the numerous challenges within their biophysical context makes them resilient and thoughtful in strengthening their skills. The soils, relief, climate and vegetation of Bui Division heighten farmers’ resilience for harmonious, flourishing and innovative techniques to hold the farmers spellbound in their daily farm operations. In addition, vegetables are cultivated abundantly in wetland areas during the dry season. Research results were tested using the relationship between the independent, dependent and the intervening variables of this study. To best operationalize this results, the Chi square and cumulative response rates were strictly applied in the analysis. Research findings revealed that the indigenes spare no effort in ensuring that the milieu is exploited to the fullest, thus reaping the benefits of their hard work. As a matter of fact, agriculture remains the dominant pre-occupation of the locals, however subsidiary activities are not neglected to make ends meet. Peasant dynamism in crop cultivation is central to their social and economic development, thus fostering their adaptability to the bio-physical setting. Crops cultivated include maize, beans, solanum potato, sweet potato, cassava, plantains, banana and yams.

Published in American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajep.20211002.11
Page(s) 37-52
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Resilience, Crop Cultivation, Bio-Physical Milieu, Sustainable Agriculture

References
[1] GODWILL TOBOUAH N. 2020, Agro Forestry Innovations and Their Implication on Development in Bui Division, North West Region of Cameroon, Ph.D Thesis, Department of Geography, University of Yaoundé 1, 426P.
[2] KIMING I. N, GODWILL TOBOUAH, MOYE ERIC, NKIENE V. A, NGHOBUOCHE F and MOR NOEL M, 2020, Climate Variability Impact and Adaptation: The Experience of Maize Farmers in Bui Division, North West Cameroon, International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology, 16P Available: https://ijeab.com/
[3] GODWILL TOBOUAH N., 2015, Agro Forestry Practices in Oku Sub-Division: An Impetus to Food Supply and Rural landscape Transformation. Masters Dissertation, Department of Geography, University of Yaoundé 1. 149P.
[4] GODWILL TOBOUAH N, KIMING I. N, NYUYKI B. B, AKONI I. N, NGEK G. N, 2020, Challenges of Rural Landscape Mosaic and Beautification in Oku, North West Region of Cameroon, International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis 1-7 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/ijsqa
[5] BERINYUY BIME H., 1984, Production and Marketing of Foodstuffs in Bui-Division, Cameroon; An Effort in Rural Transformation, Doctorat de TroisiemeCycle, Department of Geography, University of Yaounde 1, 261P.
[6] WIRSIY E., B., 2013, Assessment of the Effectiveness of Biogas Slurry as Biofertilizer for Vegetable Gardening in Kumbo, Cameroon: Case of Solanum Scabrum, Department of Plant Biology, Master’sDisertation, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, 68P.
[7] HAWKINS R., and BRUNT, 1965, The Soils and Ecology of West Cameroon, Volume 1, FAO, Rome, 212P.
[8] KWESIGAF., and COER., 1994, The Effect of ShortTermRotation Sesbania Sesban Planted Fallows on Maize Yield. Forest Ecology and Management 67P.
[9] FAO 2011, The State of Food and Agriculture 2010–2011: Women in Agriculture – Closing the Gender Gap for Development. UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome.
[10] MBANGA L., A., and NGALA H., N., 2015, Participation in Development: A Panacea for Improving Rural Livelihood in Cameroon, published in ELONG G., J., TCHAWA P., MOUPOU M., 2015, Participation et Developpement Rural au Cameroun, Edition Cle Yaounde, 322P.
[11] GODWILL TOBOUAH, NCHAMCHAM Olive, 2019, Common Initiative Groups (CIGs) Enhancement inAgricultural Production Oku, Cameroon, International Journal of Sustainable Development Research, 8P. 2019; 5 (3): 71-78, http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/ijsdr
[12] KABWE G., 2010, Uptake of Agro forestry Technologies among Smallholder Farmers in Zambia. Ph.D Thesis in Geography, Lincoln University USA, 246P.
[13] WORLD BANK 2007, World Development Report 2008: Focuson a Declining Rural Poverty, as a Key Factor in Aggregate Poverty Reduction. World Bank: Washington D. C.
[14] WORLD BANK 2012, Agricultural Innovation Systems, An Investment Sourcebook, 684PP.
[15] ENCHAW G., B., 2009, An Assessment of Conservation Strategies in the Management of Natural Resources in Kilum-Ijim Forest Project Area (NWR), Ph.D Thesis, Department of Geography, University of Yaoundé 1, 383P.
[16] MBANGA L., A., 2010, An Analysis of Community Participation in the Rural Development Process of Ngoketunjia Division in the North West Region: A Geographical Approach. Ph.D Thesis, Department of Geography, University of Yaoundé 1. 421P.
[17] CALESTOUS JUMA and KATHERINE G.,, 2015, Taking Root: Global Trends in Agricultural Biotechnology. Discussion Paper 2014-07, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University, 28P. www.belfercenter.org/global.
[18] Cameroon: Growth and Employment Strategy Paper, 2009, 96P.
[19] KAH E., F., and NDIFOR D., A., 2012, Mapping of Local Construction Materials for the North West Region of Cameroon 15p.
[20] Liste des Pesticides Homologues au Cameroun: 31 Juillet 2013, 40P.
[21] MBANGA L., A., 2015, Regional Institutions in Rural Council Area Development in the North West Region, Cameroon, Journal of Sustainable Development, Vol. 8, No. 1, PP 93-107.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Godwill Tobouah Nyanchi, Mbanga Lawrence Akei, Frankline Nghobuoche, Tassah Ivo Tawe, Nkiene Valery Antu, et al. (2021). Peasant Resilience and Stakes in Crop Cultivation Within an Unstable Bio-Physical Milieu: The Case of Bui Division, North West Region, Cameroon. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 10(2), 37-52. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20211002.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Godwill Tobouah Nyanchi; Mbanga Lawrence Akei; Frankline Nghobuoche; Tassah Ivo Tawe; Nkiene Valery Antu, et al. Peasant Resilience and Stakes in Crop Cultivation Within an Unstable Bio-Physical Milieu: The Case of Bui Division, North West Region, Cameroon. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2021, 10(2), 37-52. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20211002.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Godwill Tobouah Nyanchi, Mbanga Lawrence Akei, Frankline Nghobuoche, Tassah Ivo Tawe, Nkiene Valery Antu, et al. Peasant Resilience and Stakes in Crop Cultivation Within an Unstable Bio-Physical Milieu: The Case of Bui Division, North West Region, Cameroon. Am J Environ Prot. 2021;10(2):37-52. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20211002.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajep.20211002.11,
      author = {Godwill Tobouah Nyanchi and Mbanga Lawrence Akei and Frankline Nghobuoche and Tassah Ivo Tawe and Nkiene Valery Antu and Mkong Unity Ghekendeh},
      title = {Peasant Resilience and Stakes in Crop Cultivation Within an Unstable Bio-Physical Milieu: The Case of Bui Division, North West Region, Cameroon},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
      volume = {10},
      number = {2},
      pages = {37-52},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20211002.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20211002.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20211002.11},
      abstract = {Prospects of food crop cultivation and supply center on peasant resilience and their adaptability to the surrounding bio-physical milieu. Farmers’ predisposition to the numerous challenges within their biophysical context makes them resilient and thoughtful in strengthening their skills. The soils, relief, climate and vegetation of Bui Division heighten farmers’ resilience for harmonious, flourishing and innovative techniques to hold the farmers spellbound in their daily farm operations. In addition, vegetables are cultivated abundantly in wetland areas during the dry season. Research results were tested using the relationship between the independent, dependent and the intervening variables of this study. To best operationalize this results, the Chi square and cumulative response rates were strictly applied in the analysis. Research findings revealed that the indigenes spare no effort in ensuring that the milieu is exploited to the fullest, thus reaping the benefits of their hard work. As a matter of fact, agriculture remains the dominant pre-occupation of the locals, however subsidiary activities are not neglected to make ends meet. Peasant dynamism in crop cultivation is central to their social and economic development, thus fostering their adaptability to the bio-physical setting. Crops cultivated include maize, beans, solanum potato, sweet potato, cassava, plantains, banana and yams.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Peasant Resilience and Stakes in Crop Cultivation Within an Unstable Bio-Physical Milieu: The Case of Bui Division, North West Region, Cameroon
    AU  - Godwill Tobouah Nyanchi
    AU  - Mbanga Lawrence Akei
    AU  - Frankline Nghobuoche
    AU  - Tassah Ivo Tawe
    AU  - Nkiene Valery Antu
    AU  - Mkong Unity Ghekendeh
    Y1  - 2021/05/20
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20211002.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajep.20211002.11
    T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    SP  - 37
    EP  - 52
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5699
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20211002.11
    AB  - Prospects of food crop cultivation and supply center on peasant resilience and their adaptability to the surrounding bio-physical milieu. Farmers’ predisposition to the numerous challenges within their biophysical context makes them resilient and thoughtful in strengthening their skills. The soils, relief, climate and vegetation of Bui Division heighten farmers’ resilience for harmonious, flourishing and innovative techniques to hold the farmers spellbound in their daily farm operations. In addition, vegetables are cultivated abundantly in wetland areas during the dry season. Research results were tested using the relationship between the independent, dependent and the intervening variables of this study. To best operationalize this results, the Chi square and cumulative response rates were strictly applied in the analysis. Research findings revealed that the indigenes spare no effort in ensuring that the milieu is exploited to the fullest, thus reaping the benefits of their hard work. As a matter of fact, agriculture remains the dominant pre-occupation of the locals, however subsidiary activities are not neglected to make ends meet. Peasant dynamism in crop cultivation is central to their social and economic development, thus fostering their adaptability to the bio-physical setting. Crops cultivated include maize, beans, solanum potato, sweet potato, cassava, plantains, banana and yams.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Geography, University of Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroon

  • Department of Geography and Planning, University of Bamenda, Bamenda, Cameroon

  • Department of Geography, University of Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroon

  • Department of Geography, University of Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroon

  • Department of Geography, University of Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroon

  • Department of Sociology, University of Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroon

  • Sections