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Kinetics of Adsorption of Lead, Arsenic, and Cadmium from Solution by Jackfruit Seed (Artocarpus heterophyllus): A Batch Adsorption Study

Received: 5 July 2023    Accepted: 21 July 2023    Published: 31 July 2023
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Abstract

Heavy metals have been implicated in a lot of diseases affecting man today. These heavy metals include Arsenic, Mercury, Zinc, Lead, and Cadmium among others. The study of heavy metals is important as they tend to bio-accumulate, but do not biodegrade in the human body. This has necessitated the need for innovative and cost-effective methods to remove heavy metals from the body and the environment. This study was designed to evaluate the potential of Jackfruit seed (Artocarpus heterophyllus) as an adsorbent for heavy metals under varying conditions such as time, particle size, and dose. The powdered jackfruit seed was subjected to sieve analysis, in which sizes 2000μm, 850μm, and 425μm were used for adsorption studies. The samples were analyzed using an Atomic adsorption spectrophotometer (AAS) to check the concentration of metal ions in the solution. The results showed that adsorption of lead>arsenic>cadmium, and varied at different adsorbent doses, contact time, and particle sizes. The equilibrium data of the study was well-fitted for the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm. They also show that Jackfruit seed has great potential to serve as a cost-effective, environmentally friendly bio-sorbent for heavy metal removal from solution.

Published in American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajbls.20231104.12
Page(s) 65-72
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Heavy Metals, Arsenic, Lead, Cadmium, Bio-sorption, Particle Size, Contact Time, Dose

References
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[6] Prasad N, Kumar P, Pal DB. Cadmium removal from aqueous solution by jackfruit seed bio-adsorbent. SN Applied Sciences. 2020 Jun; 2, Article number: 1018.
[7] Zahrim AY, Lija Y, Azreen I, Hilal N. Adsorption of ammonia nitrogen by using jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) seeds: Batch and fixed-bed column studies. Current Environmental Engineering. 2018 Dec 1; 5 (3): 202-10.
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[10] Chou CH, Harper C. Toxicological profile for arsenic.
[11] Dahri MK, Kooh MR, Lim LB. Adsorption of toxic methyl violet 2B dye from aqueous solution using Artocarpus heterophyllus (Jackfruit) seed as an adsorbent. Am Chem Sci J. 2016; 15 (2): 1-2.
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[13] Khan I, Saeed K, Khan I. Nanoparticles: Properties, applications and toxicities. Arabian journal of chemistry. 2019 Nov 1; 12 (7): 908-31.
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  • APA Style

    Olufunmilayo Victoria Bolarinwa, Zelinjo Nkeiruka Igweze, Henry Chidubem Okoye. (2023). Kinetics of Adsorption of Lead, Arsenic, and Cadmium from Solution by Jackfruit Seed (Artocarpus heterophyllus): A Batch Adsorption Study. American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences, 11(4), 65-72. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20231104.12

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    ACS Style

    Olufunmilayo Victoria Bolarinwa; Zelinjo Nkeiruka Igweze; Henry Chidubem Okoye. Kinetics of Adsorption of Lead, Arsenic, and Cadmium from Solution by Jackfruit Seed (Artocarpus heterophyllus): A Batch Adsorption Study. Am. J. Biomed. Life Sci. 2023, 11(4), 65-72. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20231104.12

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    AMA Style

    Olufunmilayo Victoria Bolarinwa, Zelinjo Nkeiruka Igweze, Henry Chidubem Okoye. Kinetics of Adsorption of Lead, Arsenic, and Cadmium from Solution by Jackfruit Seed (Artocarpus heterophyllus): A Batch Adsorption Study. Am J Biomed Life Sci. 2023;11(4):65-72. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20231104.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbls.20231104.12,
      author = {Olufunmilayo Victoria Bolarinwa and Zelinjo Nkeiruka Igweze and Henry Chidubem Okoye},
      title = {Kinetics of Adsorption of Lead, Arsenic, and Cadmium from Solution by Jackfruit Seed (Artocarpus heterophyllus): A Batch Adsorption Study},
      journal = {American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences},
      volume = {11},
      number = {4},
      pages = {65-72},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbls.20231104.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20231104.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbls.20231104.12},
      abstract = {Heavy metals have been implicated in a lot of diseases affecting man today. These heavy metals include Arsenic, Mercury, Zinc, Lead, and Cadmium among others. The study of heavy metals is important as they tend to bio-accumulate, but do not biodegrade in the human body. This has necessitated the need for innovative and cost-effective methods to remove heavy metals from the body and the environment. This study was designed to evaluate the potential of Jackfruit seed (Artocarpus heterophyllus) as an adsorbent for heavy metals under varying conditions such as time, particle size, and dose. The powdered jackfruit seed was subjected to sieve analysis, in which sizes 2000μm, 850μm, and 425μm were used for adsorption studies. The samples were analyzed using an Atomic adsorption spectrophotometer (AAS) to check the concentration of metal ions in the solution. The results showed that adsorption of lead>arsenic>cadmium, and varied at different adsorbent doses, contact time, and particle sizes. The equilibrium data of the study was well-fitted for the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm. They also show that Jackfruit seed has great potential to serve as a cost-effective, environmentally friendly bio-sorbent for heavy metal removal from solution.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Kinetics of Adsorption of Lead, Arsenic, and Cadmium from Solution by Jackfruit Seed (Artocarpus heterophyllus): A Batch Adsorption Study
    AU  - Olufunmilayo Victoria Bolarinwa
    AU  - Zelinjo Nkeiruka Igweze
    AU  - Henry Chidubem Okoye
    Y1  - 2023/07/31
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20231104.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbls.20231104.12
    T2  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
    JF  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
    JO  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
    SP  - 65
    EP  - 72
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-880X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20231104.12
    AB  - Heavy metals have been implicated in a lot of diseases affecting man today. These heavy metals include Arsenic, Mercury, Zinc, Lead, and Cadmium among others. The study of heavy metals is important as they tend to bio-accumulate, but do not biodegrade in the human body. This has necessitated the need for innovative and cost-effective methods to remove heavy metals from the body and the environment. This study was designed to evaluate the potential of Jackfruit seed (Artocarpus heterophyllus) as an adsorbent for heavy metals under varying conditions such as time, particle size, and dose. The powdered jackfruit seed was subjected to sieve analysis, in which sizes 2000μm, 850μm, and 425μm were used for adsorption studies. The samples were analyzed using an Atomic adsorption spectrophotometer (AAS) to check the concentration of metal ions in the solution. The results showed that adsorption of lead>arsenic>cadmium, and varied at different adsorbent doses, contact time, and particle sizes. The equilibrium data of the study was well-fitted for the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm. They also show that Jackfruit seed has great potential to serve as a cost-effective, environmentally friendly bio-sorbent for heavy metal removal from solution.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Pharmacy, Madonna University Elele, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

  • Faculty of Pharmacy, Madonna University Elele, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

  • Faculty of Pharmacy, Madonna University Elele, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

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