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Local Perceptions of Forest-Based Ecosystem Services in Benin, West Africa

Received: 27 March 2024    Accepted: 11 April 2024    Published: 29 April 2024
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Abstract

Ecosystem services are closely linked to the daily lives of local communities, particularly those living near forests. The study of the local perceptions of these services is relevant because they vary depending on the community, the study period, and the environment. So beyond the inventorying of ecosystem services, understanding the perceptions of local communities regarding these services remains a necessity. Our study aims to analyze how local communities perceive the ecosystem services provided by forests and the factors that determine these perceptions. We collected data from 232 heads of households across 23 villages bordering the forest and analyzed them using descriptive statistics and ordered Probit analysis. The results showed that provisioning services (such as plant-derived medicines, rafters and planks, livestock feed, crops, and firewood) were the most important, followed by regulating and supporting services (including soil formation, erosion control, and climate regulation) are the most important. Finally, cultural services (encompassing cultural practices, heritage, and spirituality) were perceived as important. However, communities did not perceive the value of ecotourism. Factors influencing these perceptions included gender (male), age (young individuals), occupation in farming, household size, level of education, Bariba ethnicity and income. To ensure the sustainable utilization of forest resources in the region, it is necessary to encourage young people to adopt environmentally friendly agricultural practices, to use improved stoves that require less wood and promote cultural services to diversify their sources of income.

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 12, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajaf.20241202.16
Page(s) 113-128
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Benin, Ecosystem Services, Forest, Local Communities, Local Perceptions, Natural Resource Use

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  • APA Style

    Sourokou, R., Vodouhe, F. G. (2024). Local Perceptions of Forest-Based Ecosystem Services in Benin, West Africa. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 12(2), 113-128. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20241202.16

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    ACS Style

    Sourokou, R.; Vodouhe, F. G. Local Perceptions of Forest-Based Ecosystem Services in Benin, West Africa. Am. J. Agric. For. 2024, 12(2), 113-128. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20241202.16

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    AMA Style

    Sourokou R, Vodouhe FG. Local Perceptions of Forest-Based Ecosystem Services in Benin, West Africa. Am J Agric For. 2024;12(2):113-128. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20241202.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20241202.16,
      author = {Robert Sourokou and Fifanou Gbèlidji Vodouhe},
      title = {Local Perceptions of Forest-Based Ecosystem Services in Benin, West Africa
    },
      journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
      volume = {12},
      number = {2},
      pages = {113-128},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20241202.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20241202.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20241202.16},
      abstract = {Ecosystem services are closely linked to the daily lives of local communities, particularly those living near forests. The study of the local perceptions of these services is relevant because they vary depending on the community, the study period, and the environment. So beyond the inventorying of ecosystem services, understanding the perceptions of local communities regarding these services remains a necessity. Our study aims to analyze how local communities perceive the ecosystem services provided by forests and the factors that determine these perceptions. We collected data from 232 heads of households across 23 villages bordering the forest and analyzed them using descriptive statistics and ordered Probit analysis. The results showed that provisioning services (such as plant-derived medicines, rafters and planks, livestock feed, crops, and firewood) were the most important, followed by regulating and supporting services (including soil formation, erosion control, and climate regulation) are the most important. Finally, cultural services (encompassing cultural practices, heritage, and spirituality) were perceived as important. However, communities did not perceive the value of ecotourism. Factors influencing these perceptions included gender (male), age (young individuals), occupation in farming, household size, level of education, Bariba ethnicity and income. To ensure the sustainable utilization of forest resources in the region, it is necessary to encourage young people to adopt environmentally friendly agricultural practices, to use improved stoves that require less wood and promote cultural services to diversify their sources of income.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Local Perceptions of Forest-Based Ecosystem Services in Benin, West Africa
    
    AU  - Robert Sourokou
    AU  - Fifanou Gbèlidji Vodouhe
    Y1  - 2024/04/29
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20241202.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20241202.16
    T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    SP  - 113
    EP  - 128
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8591
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20241202.16
    AB  - Ecosystem services are closely linked to the daily lives of local communities, particularly those living near forests. The study of the local perceptions of these services is relevant because they vary depending on the community, the study period, and the environment. So beyond the inventorying of ecosystem services, understanding the perceptions of local communities regarding these services remains a necessity. Our study aims to analyze how local communities perceive the ecosystem services provided by forests and the factors that determine these perceptions. We collected data from 232 heads of households across 23 villages bordering the forest and analyzed them using descriptive statistics and ordered Probit analysis. The results showed that provisioning services (such as plant-derived medicines, rafters and planks, livestock feed, crops, and firewood) were the most important, followed by regulating and supporting services (including soil formation, erosion control, and climate regulation) are the most important. Finally, cultural services (encompassing cultural practices, heritage, and spirituality) were perceived as important. However, communities did not perceive the value of ecotourism. Factors influencing these perceptions included gender (male), age (young individuals), occupation in farming, household size, level of education, Bariba ethnicity and income. To ensure the sustainable utilization of forest resources in the region, it is necessary to encourage young people to adopt environmentally friendly agricultural practices, to use improved stoves that require less wood and promote cultural services to diversify their sources of income.
    
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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