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Determination of Pesticide Residues in Honey Samples from East Shewa and West Arsi Zones of Oromia, Ethiopia

Received: 4 August 2023    Accepted: 18 August 2023    Published: 31 August 2023
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Abstract

Honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) play an important ecological and economic role in the pollination service of crops. Pesticide residues in honey can happen when bees in search nectar and pollen, visit crops that have been treated with various agrochemicals for different reasons. The presence of pollutants in honey can influence honeybee colony performance and devalue its use for human consumption. The aims of this study were to determine pesticide residue levels in honey samples from East Shewa and West Arsi zone and to identify type of pesticides present in honey samples. A total of 24 honey samples were collected from apiaries different localities just after harvesting. Honey samples were analyzed using gas chromatography mass spectrometry. Among different pesticides analyzed in honey samples, Chlorpyrifos was the most frequently detected (16.7%) followed by Endosulfan sulphate (12.5%) and Profenofos (8.3%). The average recoveries of pesticides ranged between 72% and 102.4%, with relative standard deviation less than 20%. All the pesticide residues detected were very low and below their respective maximum residue limits set by the European Union. Hence, pesticide residues in honey samples analyzed do not pose any health risk to consumers. Although the study results showed none significant pesticide residue in the analyzed honey samples, a special precaution should be taken regarding to production of pesticides, their sale, and application in the future.

Published in American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 11, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajac.20231104.13
Page(s) 112-115
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Honey, Honeybees, Pesticides Residues, Organophosphorus

References
[1] Aktar MW, Sengupta D, Chowdhury A. (2009) “Impact of pesticides use in agriculture: their benefits and hazards,” Interdiscip Toxicol., 2, 1–12.
[2] Ball, D. W. (2007). The Chemical Composition of Honey. Journal of Chemical Education, 84, 1643-1646.
[3] Blasco, C., Fernaandez, M., Pena, A., Lino, C. M, Silveira. I., Font, G., Pico, Y. (2003). Assestment of pesticide residues in honey samples from Portugal and Spain. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 51, 8132- 8138.
[4] Bogdanov, S., Ryll, G., Roth, H. (2003). Pesticide residues in honey and beeswax produced in Switzerland. Apidologie, 34, 484-485.
[5] Bogdanov, S. (2006). Contaminants of Bee Products. Apidologie, 37 (1), 1-18.
[6] Colin, M. E., Bonmatin, J. M., Moineau, I., Gaimon, C., Brun, S., & Vermandere, J. P. (2004). A. Method to Quantify and Analyze the Foraging Activity of Honey Bees: Relevance to the Sublethal Effects Induced by Systemic Insecticides. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 47 (3), 387-395.
[7] Conti, M. E., & Botrè, F. (2001). Honeybees and their products as potential bioindicators of heavy metals contaminations. Environmental Monitoring Assessment, 69, 267–282.
[8] Das, Y. K., Kaya, S. (2009). Organophosphorus insecticide residues in honey produced in Turkey. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 83 (3), 378-83.
[9] De Roos, A. J., Zahm, S. H., Cantor, K. P., Weisenburger, D. D., Holmes, F. F., Burmeister, L. F., et al. (2003). Integrative assessment of multiple pesticides as risk factors for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma among men. Occup. Environ. Med. 60, 1–9. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0232258
[10] Devkota K, Dhakal CS, Thapa BR (2016) Economics of beekeeping as pollination management practices adopted by farmers in Chitwan district of Nepal. Agric Food Secur 5: 1–6.
[11] Eskenazi, B., Marks, A. R., Bradman, A., Harley, K., Barr, D. B., Johnson, C., et al. (2007). Organophosphate pesticide exposure and neurodevelopment in young MexicanAmerican children. Environ. Health Perspect. 115, 792–798. doi: 10.1289/ehp.9828
[12] Fell, R., & Cobb, J. (2009). Miticide Residues in Virginia Honeys. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 83 (6), 822-827.
[13] Genersch, E., Evans, J., & Fries, I. (2010) Honey bee disease overview. Journal ofInvertebrate Pathology, 103, S2–S4.
[14] József P, Károly P, János N. (2013) “Pesticide productivity and food security. A review,” Agron. Sustain. Dev., 33, 243–255. 2.
[15] Meeker, J. D., Ravi, S. R., Barr, D. B., and Hauser, R. (2008). Circulating estradiol in men is inversely related to urinary metabolites of nonpersistent insecticides. Reprod. Toxicol. 25, 184–191. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2007.12.005
[16] Morgano, M. A., Teixeira Martins, M. C., Rabonato, L. C., Milani, R. F., Yotsuyanagi, K., & Rodríguez-Amaya, D. B. (2010). Inorganic Contaminants in Bee Pollen from Southeastern Brazil. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.
[17] SANCO. (2011). Method Validation and Quality Control Procedures for Pesticide ResidueAnalysis in Food and Feed, Document No. SANCO/12495.
[18] vanEngelsdorp, D., & Meixner, M. D. (2010). A historical review of managed honey bee populations in Europe and the United States and the factors that may affect them. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 103 (1), S80-S95.
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  • APA Style

    Taye Beyene, Desta Abi, Mekonen Woldatsadik. (2023). Determination of Pesticide Residues in Honey Samples from East Shewa and West Arsi Zones of Oromia, Ethiopia. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 11(4), 112-115. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20231104.13

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    ACS Style

    Taye Beyene; Desta Abi; Mekonen Woldatsadik. Determination of Pesticide Residues in Honey Samples from East Shewa and West Arsi Zones of Oromia, Ethiopia. Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2023, 11(4), 112-115. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20231104.13

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    AMA Style

    Taye Beyene, Desta Abi, Mekonen Woldatsadik. Determination of Pesticide Residues in Honey Samples from East Shewa and West Arsi Zones of Oromia, Ethiopia. Am J Appl Chem. 2023;11(4):112-115. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20231104.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajac.20231104.13,
      author = {Taye Beyene and Desta Abi and Mekonen Woldatsadik},
      title = {Determination of Pesticide Residues in Honey Samples from East Shewa and West Arsi Zones of Oromia, Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
      volume = {11},
      number = {4},
      pages = {112-115},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20231104.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20231104.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20231104.13},
      abstract = {Honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) play an important ecological and economic role in the pollination service of crops. Pesticide residues in honey can happen when bees in search nectar and pollen, visit crops that have been treated with various agrochemicals for different reasons. The presence of pollutants in honey can influence honeybee colony performance and devalue its use for human consumption. The aims of this study were to determine pesticide residue levels in honey samples from East Shewa and West Arsi zone and to identify type of pesticides present in honey samples. A total of 24 honey samples were collected from apiaries different localities just after harvesting. Honey samples were analyzed using gas chromatography mass spectrometry. Among different pesticides analyzed in honey samples, Chlorpyrifos was the most frequently detected (16.7%) followed by Endosulfan sulphate (12.5%) and Profenofos (8.3%). The average recoveries of pesticides ranged between 72% and 102.4%, with relative standard deviation less than 20%. All the pesticide residues detected were very low and below their respective maximum residue limits set by the European Union. Hence, pesticide residues in honey samples analyzed do not pose any health risk to consumers. Although the study results showed none significant pesticide residue in the analyzed honey samples, a special precaution should be taken regarding to production of pesticides, their sale, and application in the future.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Determination of Pesticide Residues in Honey Samples from East Shewa and West Arsi Zones of Oromia, Ethiopia
    AU  - Taye Beyene
    AU  - Desta Abi
    AU  - Mekonen Woldatsadik
    Y1  - 2023/08/31
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20231104.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajac.20231104.13
    T2  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JF  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JO  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    SP  - 112
    EP  - 115
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8745
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20231104.13
    AB  - Honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) play an important ecological and economic role in the pollination service of crops. Pesticide residues in honey can happen when bees in search nectar and pollen, visit crops that have been treated with various agrochemicals for different reasons. The presence of pollutants in honey can influence honeybee colony performance and devalue its use for human consumption. The aims of this study were to determine pesticide residue levels in honey samples from East Shewa and West Arsi zone and to identify type of pesticides present in honey samples. A total of 24 honey samples were collected from apiaries different localities just after harvesting. Honey samples were analyzed using gas chromatography mass spectrometry. Among different pesticides analyzed in honey samples, Chlorpyrifos was the most frequently detected (16.7%) followed by Endosulfan sulphate (12.5%) and Profenofos (8.3%). The average recoveries of pesticides ranged between 72% and 102.4%, with relative standard deviation less than 20%. All the pesticide residues detected were very low and below their respective maximum residue limits set by the European Union. Hence, pesticide residues in honey samples analyzed do not pose any health risk to consumers. Although the study results showed none significant pesticide residue in the analyzed honey samples, a special precaution should be taken regarding to production of pesticides, their sale, and application in the future.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute (IQQO), Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Centre, Adami Tulu, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute (IQQO), Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Centre, Adami Tulu, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute (IQQO), Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Centre, Adami Tulu, Ethiopia

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