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Electrochemical Detection of Paracetamol and Iohexol Using a Boron-Doped Diamond Anode Modified with Gold Particles

Received: 8 July 2023    Accepted: 2 August 2023    Published: 28 August 2023
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Abstract

Persistent organic pollutants such as pharmaceuticals (iohexol and paracetamol) released into the environment is an environmental problem. Thus our objective is to propose an effective and less expensive method for the determination of their concentrations in the environment. In this work the detection and quantification of pharmaceuticals (iohexol and paracetamol) were performed using cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The anode used is a boron-doped diamond electrode (BDD) modified with gold particles (Au-BDD). The characterization of the Au-BDD electrode surface by scanning electron microscopy coupled to energy dispersive spectroscopy and by the electrochemical method (cyclic voltammetry) showed the presence of gold particles uniformly distributed on the anode surface. DPV method allowed to obtain two calibration curves for iohexol and paracetamol concentrations ranging respectively from 4 µM to 67.42 µM and from 0.8 µM to 22.943 µM. The limits of detection are respectively 1.13 µM and 0.045 µM for iohexol and paracetamol. These results show that the presence of gold particles on the anode surface improved the detection of paracetamol. These pharmaceuticals were detected in an ionic environment and it was noted that the interference phenomenon was very negligible during the detection of these two pharmaceuticals. This shows that our anode can be used to determine PCM and IHX concentrations in highly charged media.

Published in American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 11, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajac.20231104.12
Page(s) 103-111
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Detection, Paracetamol, Iohexol, Gold, Voltammetry

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Koffi Konan Sylvestre, Kambiré Ollo, Gnamba Corneil Quand-même, Kimou Kouakou Jocelin, Berté Mohamed, et al. (2023). Electrochemical Detection of Paracetamol and Iohexol Using a Boron-Doped Diamond Anode Modified with Gold Particles. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 11(4), 103-111. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20231104.12

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    ACS Style

    Koffi Konan Sylvestre; Kambiré Ollo; Gnamba Corneil Quand-même; Kimou Kouakou Jocelin; Berté Mohamed, et al. Electrochemical Detection of Paracetamol and Iohexol Using a Boron-Doped Diamond Anode Modified with Gold Particles. Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2023, 11(4), 103-111. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20231104.12

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    AMA Style

    Koffi Konan Sylvestre, Kambiré Ollo, Gnamba Corneil Quand-même, Kimou Kouakou Jocelin, Berté Mohamed, et al. Electrochemical Detection of Paracetamol and Iohexol Using a Boron-Doped Diamond Anode Modified with Gold Particles. Am J Appl Chem. 2023;11(4):103-111. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20231104.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajac.20231104.12,
      author = {Koffi Konan Sylvestre and Kambiré Ollo and Gnamba Corneil Quand-même and Kimou Kouakou Jocelin and Berté Mohamed and Kouadio Kouakou Etienne and Koné Souleymane and Ouattara Lassiné},
      title = {Electrochemical Detection of Paracetamol and Iohexol Using a Boron-Doped Diamond Anode Modified with Gold Particles},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
      volume = {11},
      number = {4},
      pages = {103-111},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20231104.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20231104.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20231104.12},
      abstract = {Persistent organic pollutants such as pharmaceuticals (iohexol and paracetamol) released into the environment is an environmental problem. Thus our objective is to propose an effective and less expensive method for the determination of their concentrations in the environment. In this work the detection and quantification of pharmaceuticals (iohexol and paracetamol) were performed using cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The anode used is a boron-doped diamond electrode (BDD) modified with gold particles (Au-BDD). The characterization of the Au-BDD electrode surface by scanning electron microscopy coupled to energy dispersive spectroscopy and by the electrochemical method (cyclic voltammetry) showed the presence of gold particles uniformly distributed on the anode surface. DPV method allowed to obtain two calibration curves for iohexol and paracetamol concentrations ranging respectively from 4 µM to 67.42 µM and from 0.8 µM to 22.943 µM. The limits of detection are respectively 1.13 µM and 0.045 µM for iohexol and paracetamol. These results show that the presence of gold particles on the anode surface improved the detection of paracetamol. These pharmaceuticals were detected in an ionic environment and it was noted that the interference phenomenon was very negligible during the detection of these two pharmaceuticals. This shows that our anode can be used to determine PCM and IHX concentrations in highly charged media.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Electrochemical Detection of Paracetamol and Iohexol Using a Boron-Doped Diamond Anode Modified with Gold Particles
    AU  - Koffi Konan Sylvestre
    AU  - Kambiré Ollo
    AU  - Gnamba Corneil Quand-même
    AU  - Kimou Kouakou Jocelin
    AU  - Berté Mohamed
    AU  - Kouadio Kouakou Etienne
    AU  - Koné Souleymane
    AU  - Ouattara Lassiné
    Y1  - 2023/08/28
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20231104.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajac.20231104.12
    T2  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JF  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JO  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    SP  - 103
    EP  - 111
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8745
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20231104.12
    AB  - Persistent organic pollutants such as pharmaceuticals (iohexol and paracetamol) released into the environment is an environmental problem. Thus our objective is to propose an effective and less expensive method for the determination of their concentrations in the environment. In this work the detection and quantification of pharmaceuticals (iohexol and paracetamol) were performed using cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The anode used is a boron-doped diamond electrode (BDD) modified with gold particles (Au-BDD). The characterization of the Au-BDD electrode surface by scanning electron microscopy coupled to energy dispersive spectroscopy and by the electrochemical method (cyclic voltammetry) showed the presence of gold particles uniformly distributed on the anode surface. DPV method allowed to obtain two calibration curves for iohexol and paracetamol concentrations ranging respectively from 4 µM to 67.42 µM and from 0.8 µM to 22.943 µM. The limits of detection are respectively 1.13 µM and 0.045 µM for iohexol and paracetamol. These results show that the presence of gold particles on the anode surface improved the detection of paracetamol. These pharmaceuticals were detected in an ionic environment and it was noted that the interference phenomenon was very negligible during the detection of these two pharmaceuticals. This shows that our anode can be used to determine PCM and IHX concentrations in highly charged media.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Matter Constitution and Reaction Laboratory, Training and Research Unit of Structural Sciences of Matter and Technology, Félix Houphouët-Boigny University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire

  • Science and Technology Training and Research Unit, University of Man, Man, Côte d’Ivoire

  • Matter Constitution and Reaction Laboratory, Training and Research Unit of Structural Sciences of Matter and Technology, Félix Houphouët-Boigny University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire

  • Matter Constitution and Reaction Laboratory, Training and Research Unit of Structural Sciences of Matter and Technology, Félix Houphouët-Boigny University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire

  • Matter Constitution and Reaction Laboratory, Training and Research Unit of Structural Sciences of Matter and Technology, Félix Houphouët-Boigny University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire

  • Matter Constitution and Reaction Laboratory, Training and Research Unit of Structural Sciences of Matter and Technology, Félix Houphouët-Boigny University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire

  • Matter Constitution and Reaction Laboratory, Training and Research Unit of Structural Sciences of Matter and Technology, Félix Houphouët-Boigny University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire

  • Matter Constitution and Reaction Laboratory, Training and Research Unit of Structural Sciences of Matter and Technology, Félix Houphouët-Boigny University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire

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