Effect of Nutrient Omission on Grain Yield and Yield Components of Maize (Zea mays L.) at Kersa District, Jimma Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia

Obsa Atnafu; Tesfaye Balemi; Alemayehu Regassa

doi:doi:10.11648/j.aff.20211001.12

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Effect of Nutrient Omission on Grain Yield and Yield Components of Maize (Zea mays L.) at Kersa District, Jimma Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia

Obsa Atnafu, Tesfaye Balemi, Alemayehu Regassa

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 10, Issue 1)

Received: 30 September 2020 Accepted: 21 October 2020 Published: 10 March 2021

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Abstract

Application of fertilizer is the most effective means to increase nutrient uptake in crop plants and improve yields and quality. A field experiment was conducted with an objective to identify which of macronutrients N, P and K are limiting maize grain and yield components in the study area during 2017/18 cropping season. The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized block design with six treatments replicated across six farmers’ fields in Kersa district, Jimma zone, south western Ethiopia. The trial consisted of six treatments, unfertilized control, PK, NK, NP, NPK and NPK+. Maize grain yield was the highest for the NPK treatment followed by NPK+ treatment but lowest for the unfertilized control and N omitted plots. In absence of N, P, and K maize grain yields were significantly lower compared to that of NPK and NPK+ treatments. Among the different treatments, NPK gave the highest grain yield (9185 kg ha^-1), while the control treatment gave the lowest grain yield (1861.3 kg ha^-1). Grain yield levels obtained for different fertilizer treatments were ranked as NPK>NPK+>NP>PK>NK, illustrating that N deficiency was the most yield limiting nutrient followed by P and K in order. Therefore, NPK is the most suitable balanced fertilizers as application of secondary and micronutrients did not further enhance grain yield in the study area.

Published in	Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.aff.20211001.12
Page(s)	7-15
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Maize, Nutrient, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium

References

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APA Style

Obsa Atnafu, Tesfaye Balemi, Alemayehu Regassa. (2021). Effect of Nutrient Omission on Grain Yield and Yield Components of Maize (Zea mays L.) at Kersa District, Jimma Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 10(1), 7-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20211001.12

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ACS Style

Obsa Atnafu; Tesfaye Balemi; Alemayehu Regassa. Effect of Nutrient Omission on Grain Yield and Yield Components of Maize (Zea mays L.) at Kersa District, Jimma Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia. Agric. For. Fish. 2021, 10(1), 7-15. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20211001.12

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AMA Style

Obsa Atnafu, Tesfaye Balemi, Alemayehu Regassa. Effect of Nutrient Omission on Grain Yield and Yield Components of Maize (Zea mays L.) at Kersa District, Jimma Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia. Agric For Fish. 2021;10(1):7-15. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20211001.12

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@article{10.11648/j.aff.20211001.12,
  author = {Obsa Atnafu and Tesfaye Balemi and Alemayehu Regassa},
  title = {Effect of Nutrient Omission on Grain Yield and Yield Components of Maize (Zea mays L.) at Kersa District, Jimma Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia},
  journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7-15},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20211001.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20211001.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20211001.12},
  abstract = {Application of fertilizer is the most effective means to increase nutrient uptake in crop plants and improve yields and quality. A field experiment was conducted with an objective to identify which of macronutrients N, P and K are limiting maize grain and yield components in the study area during 2017/18 cropping season. The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized block design with six treatments replicated across six farmers’ fields in Kersa district, Jimma zone, south western Ethiopia. The trial consisted of six treatments, unfertilized control, PK, NK, NP, NPK and NPK+. Maize grain yield was the highest for the NPK treatment followed by NPK+ treatment but lowest for the unfertilized control and N omitted plots. In absence of N, P, and K maize grain yields were significantly lower compared to that of NPK and NPK+ treatments. Among the different treatments, NPK gave the highest grain yield (9185 kg ha-1), while the control treatment gave the lowest grain yield (1861.3 kg ha-1). Grain yield levels obtained for different fertilizer treatments were ranked as NPK>NPK+>NP>PK>NK, illustrating that N deficiency was the most yield limiting nutrient followed by P and K in order. Therefore, NPK is the most suitable balanced fertilizers as application of secondary and micronutrients did not further enhance grain yield in the study area.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Nutrient Omission on Grain Yield and Yield Components of Maize (Zea mays L.) at Kersa District, Jimma Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia
AU  - Obsa Atnafu
AU  - Tesfaye Balemi
AU  - Alemayehu Regassa
Y1  - 2021/03/10
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20211001.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20211001.12
T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
SP  - 7
EP  - 15
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5648
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20211001.12
AB  - Application of fertilizer is the most effective means to increase nutrient uptake in crop plants and improve yields and quality. A field experiment was conducted with an objective to identify which of macronutrients N, P and K are limiting maize grain and yield components in the study area during 2017/18 cropping season. The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized block design with six treatments replicated across six farmers’ fields in Kersa district, Jimma zone, south western Ethiopia. The trial consisted of six treatments, unfertilized control, PK, NK, NP, NPK and NPK+. Maize grain yield was the highest for the NPK treatment followed by NPK+ treatment but lowest for the unfertilized control and N omitted plots. In absence of N, P, and K maize grain yields were significantly lower compared to that of NPK and NPK+ treatments. Among the different treatments, NPK gave the highest grain yield (9185 kg ha-1), while the control treatment gave the lowest grain yield (1861.3 kg ha-1). Grain yield levels obtained for different fertilizer treatments were ranked as NPK>NPK+>NP>PK>NK, illustrating that N deficiency was the most yield limiting nutrient followed by P and K in order. Therefore, NPK is the most suitable balanced fertilizers as application of secondary and micronutrients did not further enhance grain yield in the study area.
VL  - 10
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Obsa Atnafu

Jimma Agricultural Research Center, Jimma, Ethiopia
Tesfaye Balemi

Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia
Alemayehu Regassa

Department of Natural Resource Management, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia

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Obsa Atnafu, Tesfaye Balemi, Alemayehu Regassa. (2021). Effect of Nutrient Omission on Grain Yield and Yield Components of Maize (Zea mays L.) at Kersa District, Jimma Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 10(1), 7-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20211001.12

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Obsa Atnafu; Tesfaye Balemi; Alemayehu Regassa. Effect of Nutrient Omission on Grain Yield and Yield Components of Maize (Zea mays L.) at Kersa District, Jimma Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia. Agric. For. Fish. 2021, 10(1), 7-15. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20211001.12

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AMA Style

Obsa Atnafu, Tesfaye Balemi, Alemayehu Regassa. Effect of Nutrient Omission on Grain Yield and Yield Components of Maize (Zea mays L.) at Kersa District, Jimma Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia. Agric For Fish. 2021;10(1):7-15. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20211001.12

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@article{10.11648/j.aff.20211001.12,
  author = {Obsa Atnafu and Tesfaye Balemi and Alemayehu Regassa},
  title = {Effect of Nutrient Omission on Grain Yield and Yield Components of Maize (Zea mays L.) at Kersa District, Jimma Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia},
  journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7-15},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20211001.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20211001.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20211001.12},
  abstract = {Application of fertilizer is the most effective means to increase nutrient uptake in crop plants and improve yields and quality. A field experiment was conducted with an objective to identify which of macronutrients N, P and K are limiting maize grain and yield components in the study area during 2017/18 cropping season. The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized block design with six treatments replicated across six farmers’ fields in Kersa district, Jimma zone, south western Ethiopia. The trial consisted of six treatments, unfertilized control, PK, NK, NP, NPK and NPK+. Maize grain yield was the highest for the NPK treatment followed by NPK+ treatment but lowest for the unfertilized control and N omitted plots. In absence of N, P, and K maize grain yields were significantly lower compared to that of NPK and NPK+ treatments. Among the different treatments, NPK gave the highest grain yield (9185 kg ha-1), while the control treatment gave the lowest grain yield (1861.3 kg ha-1). Grain yield levels obtained for different fertilizer treatments were ranked as NPK>NPK+>NP>PK>NK, illustrating that N deficiency was the most yield limiting nutrient followed by P and K in order. Therefore, NPK is the most suitable balanced fertilizers as application of secondary and micronutrients did not further enhance grain yield in the study area.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Nutrient Omission on Grain Yield and Yield Components of Maize (Zea mays L.) at Kersa District, Jimma Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia
AU  - Obsa Atnafu
AU  - Tesfaye Balemi
AU  - Alemayehu Regassa
Y1  - 2021/03/10
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20211001.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20211001.12
T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
SP  - 7
EP  - 15
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5648
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20211001.12
AB  - Application of fertilizer is the most effective means to increase nutrient uptake in crop plants and improve yields and quality. A field experiment was conducted with an objective to identify which of macronutrients N, P and K are limiting maize grain and yield components in the study area during 2017/18 cropping season. The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized block design with six treatments replicated across six farmers’ fields in Kersa district, Jimma zone, south western Ethiopia. The trial consisted of six treatments, unfertilized control, PK, NK, NP, NPK and NPK+. Maize grain yield was the highest for the NPK treatment followed by NPK+ treatment but lowest for the unfertilized control and N omitted plots. In absence of N, P, and K maize grain yields were significantly lower compared to that of NPK and NPK+ treatments. Among the different treatments, NPK gave the highest grain yield (9185 kg ha-1), while the control treatment gave the lowest grain yield (1861.3 kg ha-1). Grain yield levels obtained for different fertilizer treatments were ranked as NPK>NPK+>NP>PK>NK, illustrating that N deficiency was the most yield limiting nutrient followed by P and K in order. Therefore, NPK is the most suitable balanced fertilizers as application of secondary and micronutrients did not further enhance grain yield in the study area.
VL  - 10
IS  - 1
ER  -

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